1.求翻译《北齐书 列传二十七》

第三十五卷 补列传第二十七[一]裴让之弟诹之 谳之 皇甫和 李构 张宴之 陆卬 王松年 刘禕 裴让之，字士礼。

年十六丧父，殆不胜哀，其母辛氏泣抚之曰：「弃我灭性，得为孝子乎？」由是自勉。辛氏，高明妇则，又闲礼度。

夫丧，诸子多幼弱，广延师友，或亲自教授。内外亲属有吉凶礼制，多取则焉。

让之少好学，有文俊辩，早得声誉。魏天平中举秀才，对策高第。

累迁屯田主客郎中，省中语曰：「能赋诗，裴让之。」为太原公开府记室。

与杨愔友善，相遇则清谈竟日。愔每云：「此人风流警拔，裴文季为不亡矣。

」梁使至，帝令让之摄主客郎。 第二弟诹之奔关右，兄弟五人皆拘系。

神武问曰：「诹之何在？」答曰：「昔吴、蜀二国，诸葛兄弟各得遂心，况让之老母在，君臣分定，失忠与孝，愚夫不为。伏愿明公以诚信待物，若以不信处物，物亦安能自信？以此定霸，犹□行而求道耳。

」神武善其言，兄弟俱释。历文襄大将军主簿，兼中书舍人，后兼散骑常侍聘梁。

文襄尝入朝，让之导引，容仪蕴藉，文襄目之曰：「士礼佳舍人。」迁长兼中书侍郎，领舍人。

齐受禅，静帝逊居别宫，与诸臣别，让之流涕歔欷。以参掌仪注，封宁都县男。

帝欲以为黄门郎，或言其体重，不堪趋侍，乃除清河太守。至郡未几，杨愔谓让之诸弟曰：「我与贤兄交□，企闻善政。

适有人从清河来，云奸吏敛□，盗贼清靖。期月之期，翻然更速。

」清河有二豪吏田转贵、孙舍兴久吏奸猾，多有侵削，因事遂胁人取财。计赃依律不至死。

让之以其乱法，杀之。时清河王岳为司州牧，遣部从事案之。

侍中高德政旧与让之不协，案奏言：「当陛下受禅之时，让之眷恋魏朝，呜咽流涕，比为内官，情非所愿。」既而杨愔请救之，云：「罪不合死。

」文宣大怒，谓愔曰：「欲得与裴让之同□耶！」於是无敢言者。事奏，竟赐死於家。

让之次弟诹之。 诹之，字士正，少好儒学，释褐太学博士。

尝从常景借书百卷，十许日便返。景疑其不能读，每卷策问，应答无遗。

景叹曰：「应奉五行俱下，祢衡一览便记，今复见之于裴生矣。」杨愔阖门改葬，托诹之顿作十馀墓志，[二]文皆可观。

让之、诹之及皇甫和弟亮并知名於洛下，时人语曰：「诹胜於让，和不如亮。」司空高干致书曰：「相屈为户曹参军。

」诹之复书不受署。沛王开大司马府，辟为记室。

迁邺后，诹之留在河南，西魏领军独孤信入据金墉，以诹之为开府属，号曰「洛阳遗彦。」信败，诹之居南山，洛州刺史王元轨召为中从事。

西师忽至，寻退，遂随西师入关。周文帝以为大行台仓曹郎中，卒。

赠徐州刺史。 谳之，字士平，七岁便勤学，早知名。

累迁司徒主簿。杨愔每称叹云：「河东士族，京官不少，唯此家兄弟，全无乡音。

」谳之虽年少，不妄交游，唯与陇西辛术、赵郡李绘、顿丘李构、清河崔瞻为忘年之友。昭帝梓宫将还邺，转仪曹郎，尤悉历代故事、仪注，丧礼皆能裁正。

为永昌太守，客旅过郡，出私财供给，人间所无，预代下出，为吏人所怀。[三]齐亡仕周，卒伊川太守。

皇甫和，字长谐，安定朝那人，其先因官寓居汉中。祖澄，南齐秦、梁二州刺史。

父徽，字子玄，梁安定、略阳二郡守。魏正始二年，随其妻父夏侯道迁入魏，道迁别上勋书，欲以徽为元谋。

徽曰：「创谋之始，本不关预，虽贪荣赏，内愧於心。」遂拒而不许。

梁州刺史羊灵佑重其敦实，表为征虏府司马，卒。和十一而孤，母夏侯氏，才明有礼则，亲授以经书。

及长，深沉有雅量，尤明礼仪，宗亲吉凶，多相谘访。卒于济阴太守。

李构，字祖基，黎阳人。祖平，魏尚书仆射。

构少以方正见称，释褐开府参军，累迁谯州刺史，卒。 构从父弟庶，魏大司农谐子。

方雅好学，风流规检，甚有家风。稍迁临漳令。

魏书出，庶与卢斐、王松年等讼其不平，并系狱。魏收书王慧龙自云太原人，又言王琼不善事；卢同附卢玄传；李平为陈留人，云其家贫贱。

故斐等致讼，语杨愔云：「魏收合诛。」愔党助魏收，遂白显祖罪斐等，并□头鞭二百。

庶死於临漳狱中，庶兄岳痛之，终身不历临漳县门。 张宴之，字熙德。

幼孤有至性，为母郑氏教诲，动依礼典。从尒朱荣平元颢，赐爵武成子，累迁尚书二千石郎中。

高岳征颍川，复以为都督中兵参军兼记室。宴之文士，兼有武干，每与岳帷帐之谋，又常以短兵接刃，亲获首级，深为岳所嗟赏。

天保初，文宣为高阳王纳宴之女为妃，令赴晋阳成礼。宴之后园陪燕，坐客皆赋诗。

宴之诗云：「天下有道，主明臣直，虽休勿休，永贻世则。」文宣笑曰：「得卿箴讽，深以慰怀。

」后行北徐州事，寻即真，为吏人所爱。御史崔子武督察州郡，至北徐州，无所案劾，唯得百姓所制清德颂数篇。

乃叹曰：「本求罪状，遂闻颂声。」迁兖州刺史，未拜，卒。

赠齐州刺史。 陆卬，字云驹。

少机悟，美风神，好学不倦，博览□书，五经多通大义。善属文，甚为河间邢卲所赏。

卲又与卬父子彰交游，尝谓子彰曰：「吾以卿老蚌遂出明珠，意欲为□拜纪可乎？」由是名誉日高，儒雅搢绅，尤所推许。起家员外散骑侍郎，历文襄大将军主簿，中书舍人，兼中书侍郎，[四]以本职兼太子洗马。

自梁、魏通和，岁有交聘，卬每兼官燕接，在帝席赋诗，卬必先成，[五]虽未。

2.翻译卢潜,范阳人也

原文：

卢潜，范阳涿人也。容貌瑰伟，善言谈，少有成人志尚。世宗引为大将军西阁祭酒，转中外府中兵参军，机事强济，为世宗所知，言其终可大用。王思政见获于颍川，世宗重其才识。潜曾白世宗云："思政不能死节，何足可重！"世宗谓左右曰："我有卢潜，便是更得一王思政。"天保初，除中书舍人，以奏事忤旨免。寻除左民郎中，坐讥议《魏书》，与王松年、李庶等俱被禁止。会清河王岳将救江陵，特赦潜以为岳行台郎。还，迁中书侍郎，寻迁黄门侍郎。黄门郑子默奏言，潜从清河王南讨，清河王令潜说梁将侯瑱，大纳赂遗，还不奏闻。显祖杖潜一百，仍截其须，左迁魏尹丞。

肃宗作相，以潜为扬州道行台左丞。先是梁将王琳为陈兵所败，拥其主萧庄归寿阳，朝廷以琳为扬州刺史，潜与琳为南讨经略。琳部曲义故多在扬州，与陈寇邻接。潜辑谐内外，甚得边俗之和。陈秦、谯二州刺史王奉国、合州刺史周令珍前后入寇，潜辄破平之，以功加散骑常侍。王琳锐意图南，潜以为时事未可。属陈遣移书至寿阳，请与国家和好。潜为奏闻，仍上启且愿息兵。依所请。由是与琳有隙，更相表列。世祖追琳入京，除潜扬州刺史，领行台尚书。

译文：

卢潜，范阳涿县人。卢潜长得魁梧俊美，擅长言辞，小时候就有大人的志向。世宗引荐他为大将军西阁祭酒，改任中外府中兵参军，精明干练非常得力，深得世宗信任，认为他终究可以担当大任。王思政在颍川被捉获，世宗很看重他的才能。卢潜曾劝说世宗：“王思政不能以死殉节，有什么值得看重呢！”世宗对左右说：“我有了卢潜，等于又得了一个王思政。”天保初年，任中书舍人，因为奏事触犯了皇上的旨意被免官。不久又任左民郎中，由于议论指责《魏书》，和王松年、李庶等人一起被拘禁。当时清河王高岳准备救援江陵，特地赦免了卢潜并任命为高岳行台郎。回来后，升任中书侍郎，不久又改任黄门侍郎。黄门郑子默向皇上告发说，卢潜跟着清河王高岳讨伐南方时，命他去游说梁将侯瑱，收受了梁的贿赂，回来时也不向皇上报告。显祖将卢潜杖责一百，截断胡须，贬为魏尹丞。

肃宗任丞相时，任命卢潜为扬州道行台左丞。早先梁将王琳被陈兵打败，拥戴皇帝萧庄归顺寿阳（北齐），朝廷任命王琳为扬州刺史，令卢潜和王琳为南讨经略。王琳部下的亲朋故旧很多都在扬州，和陈接壤。卢潜安抚内外，实现了边境风俗的和谐。陈朝秦州、谯州刺史王奉国，合州刺史周令珍先后入侵，都被卢潜击退，因战功加散骑常侍。王琳决心进攻南方，卢潜认为时机还不成熟。陈朝派人到寿阳送信，请求和北齐通好。卢潜替他奏明朝廷，说对方愿意休兵罢战，皇上答应了这一请求。因此和王琳产生了矛盾，互相上表攻击。世祖令王琳入京，任卢潜为扬州刺史，兼任行台尚书。

3.凿壁借光的文言文翻译

译文：

匡衡勤奋好学，但家中没有蜡烛照明.邻家有灯烛，但隔壁烛光透不过来，匡衡就在墙壁凿了一个洞引进邻家的光亮，让光亮照在书上来读.同乡有个大户人家不识字，家中富有，有很多藏书.匡衡就到他家去做雇工辛勤劳作，却不要报酬.主人感到很奇怪，问他，他说：“我希望能把你家的书，通读一遍.”主人听了，深为感叹，借给他书.最终匡衡成了有学识的人.

4.walrus joins in原文翻译

Walrus Joins In 1 What will Walrus do? Everyone at the North Pole was very excited. There was going to be a show and ANYONE could be in it. 'I will do skating,' said Arctic Fox. 'I'm good at that!' 'I'll do tumbling,' said Polar Bear. 'No one tumbles quite like me!' 'I'll do singing,' said Seal. 'Everyone says I have a very fine voice!' 'Then I'll do diving,' said Whale. 'I won a prize for diving at school, you know!' They all looked at Walrus. 'What will YOU do?' they asked. But Walrus was not good at anything. He wasn't good at skating, and he wasn't good at tumbling. He was terrible at singing, and when he tried to dive, he always got water up his nose. He sat and chewed his whiskers sadly. 'Never mind,' said Arctic Fox. 'You can watch us.' Arctic Fox and Polar Bear and Seal and Whale practised hard for the big show. Walrus hid behind a snowdrift and watched, and chewed his whiskers. He wished he was good at something. 2 The big night At last, the big night arrived. Everyone sat down and waited for the show to begin. Walrus sat in the front row. He was very excited. Fox came onto the ice and bowed. Everyone cheered. Then Fox began to skate. Fox skated forwards and backwards and sideways. She skated in perfect circles and figures of eight. She was elegant and amazing! Walrus watched and he loved what he saw. Fox made it all look so easy. Walrus was sure that if he really tried he could skate just like Fox. He couldn't stop himself. He just had to leap onto the ice and join in with Fox. “I can skate,” he cried. “Look at me!” But Walrus couldn't skate at all. He could only trip up and fall over. He bumped into Fox, and Fox went flat on her face. FLOMP! Fox was very upset. “Walrus has RUINED my act,” she wailed. Next, it was Polar Bear's turn. He rolled out across the ice like a big, white snowball. Everyone clapped wildly. Then Polar Bear began to tumble. He did jumps and spins and somersaults, and stood on his head. Walrus watched and he loved what he saw. Polar Bear made it all look such fun. Walrus was sure that this time, if he really tried, he could tumble just like Polar Bear. All of a sudden, Walrus just couldn't stop himself, and he leaped onto the ice. “I can tumble too,” he cried. “Look at me!” But Walrus couldn't tumble at all. He could only trip up and fall over. He tripped up Polar Bear, who came down with a WALLOP! Of course, Polar Bear was pretty angry. “Walrus has RUINED my act,” he wailed. 3 From bad to worse It was Seal's turn next. She gave Walrus a don't-you-dare stare, and then she started to sing: “O, how many heart rejoices when I see the Northern Lights. My ear is filled with voices sweetly singing in the night!” Walrus listened. What a beautiful song! Surely if he really tried, he could sing as beautifully as Seal? Oh, dear. Walrus just couldn't stop himself again. “I know that song,” he cried. “I can sing it too!” He leaped up and started singing along with Seal. But Walrus couldn't sing! He sounded terrible. In fact, he sounded like a rusty old bucket. Seal stopped singing and burst into floods of tears. “Walrus has RUINED my song,” she wailed. Wale was last. He was pretty certain that Walrus could not ruin his act. Whale leaped high out of the water. Then he fell back with an enormous splash! Walrus watched. He wished that he could dive like that. His flippers began to twitch, and his whiskers bristled with excitement. He tried and tried his very best not to join in. But then he had a brilliant idea. “I'll hold my nose when I dive,” he thought. “Then the water won't go up it!” Walrus just couldn't stop himself. He had to join in. “Everybody, look at me!” he cried, as he leaped into the water. “I can dive too!” But just at that moment, Whale was getting ready to spout a big jet of water. WHOOSH! Whale spouted Walrus high into the air! Everyone was watching Walrus now. They clapped and cheered as Walrus landed back in the sea with a SPLOSH! Whale was furious. “You are a meddling, incompetent BUFFOON!” he roared. “You have RUINED my act. Now GET OUT OF MY SIGHT!” Whale was pretty scary when he was angry. Walrus turned tail and fled. He hid behind a snowdrift, feeling sad and very sorry. 4 The show will go on! The show was over. Fox and Polar Bear and Seal and Whale stood in a line, blushing and wishing that Walrus had not ruined everything. But everyone was cheering like mad. “Well done, Polar Bear, well done, Seal! Well done, Fox and Whale!” they shouted. “But where's the clown? Why isn't he here? Where's Walrus?” Behind is 。

5.古文翻译 完整啊

向雄，字茂伯，河内山阳人也。

父昭，彭城太守。雄初仕郡为主簿，事太守王经。

及经之死也，雄哭之尽哀，市人咸为之悲。后太守刘毅尝以非罪笞雄，及吴奋代毅为太守，又以少谴系雄于狱。

司隶钟会于狱中辟雄为都官从事，会死无人殡敛，雄迎丧而葬之。文帝召雄而责之曰：“往者王经之死，卿哭王经于东市，我不问也。

今钟会躬为叛逆，又辄收葬，若复相容，其如王法何！”雄曰：“昔者先王掩骼埋尸，仁流朽骨，当时岂先卜其功罪而后葬之哉！今王诛既加，于法已备。雄感义收葬，教亦无阙。

法立于上，教弘于下，何必使雄违生背死以立于时！殿下仇枯骨而捐之中野，为将来仁贤之资，不亦惜乎！”帝甚悦，与谈宴而遣之。 累迁黄门侍郎。

时吴奋、刘毅俱为侍中，同在门下，雄初不交言。武帝闻之。

敕雄令复君臣之好。雄不得已，乃诣毅，再拜曰：“向被诏命，君臣义绝，如何？”于是即去。

帝闻而大怒，问雄曰：“我令卿复君臣之好，何以故绝？”雄曰：“古之君子进人以礼，退人以礼；今之进人若加诸膝，退人若坠诸川。刘河内于臣不为戎首，亦已幸甚，安复为君臣之好！”帝从之。

泰始中，累迁秦州刺史，赐钱二十万。咸宁初，入为御史中丞，迁侍中，又出为征虏将军。

太康初，为河南尹，赐爵关内侯。齐王攸将归藩，雄谏曰：“陛下子弟虽多，然有名望者少。

齐王卧在京邑，所益实深，不可不思。”帝不纳。

雄固谏忤旨，起而径出，遂以愤卒。 ——《晋书•向雄传》 参考译文： 向雄，字茂伯，河内山阳人。

父亲向韶，是彭城太守。向雄刚做官就担任郡中主簿，给太守王经做事。

等王经死后，向雄哭得很伤心，全市人都为他悲伤。后任太守刘毅曾经无故鞭打向雄，等到吴奋代替刘毅担任太守，又因少许怨言把向雄关进监狱。

司隶钟会把向雄从监狱中征召出来当都官从事，钟会死后无人殡敛下葬，向雄迎丧并安葬了他。文帝司马昭召见向雄并责备他说：“以前王经死了，你在东市哭他，我不问罪。

现在钟会自己成为叛党逆贼，你又收敛安葬他，我如果再宽容你，将把王法放在哪里！”向雄说：“过去先王掩埋受刑人的骨骸尸体，仁德润泽朽骨，当时难道先评价他们的功过而后再埋葬那些尸骨吗！现在刑法已执行，按照法律已经处理了钟会。我被道义感化而收葬他，道义教化我这样做没有错。

法令在上面制定，教化在下面发扬，为什么一定要让我陷于违生死背常理的地步呢！殿下如果仇视他的尸骨把它弃在荒野，成为将来仁人贤士的口实，不也太令人惋惜了吗？”皇帝非常高兴，与他谈论宴饮后才让他回去。 多次升职后担任黄门侍郎。

当时吴奋、刘毅都是侍中，一同在宫廷门下，向雄起初不与他们说话。武帝听说这事以后，下令向雄应恢复君臣的友好关系。

向雄迫不得已，便到刘毅家中，拜两次后说：“刚才接受了诏命，君臣之义就算了结了，如何？”说完便离去。皇帝听说后大怒，责问向雄说：“我让你恢复君臣之间的友好关系，你为什么故意绝交？”向雄说：“古代的君子用礼义引荐人，用礼义摒退人；现在引荐人如同把人放在膝盖上，摒退人如同把人推入深渊。

刘毅不成为我的敌人，已经是很万幸的了，又怎么能恢复君臣之间的友好关系呢！”皇帝同意了他的观点。 泰始年间，多次升迁为秦 有译文、自己可以对照一下。

、信仰很高兴为你解答~。

6.凿壁偷光的文言文和翻译

原文

匡衡，字稚圭，匡衡勤学而无烛，邻居有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，发书映光而读之。邑人大姓文不识，家富多书，衡乃与其佣作而不求偿。主人怪，问衡，衡曰：“愿得主人书遍读之。”主人感叹，资给以书，遂成大学。

译文

匡衡，小名稚圭。他勤奋好学却没有蜡烛。邻居家有蜡烛却穿不过来，匡衡因此把墙壁凿个洞引来了邻家的烛光，用烛光映着书读。同乡有一大户人家文不识（人名），家中富有，有很多书，匡衡给他做佣人却不要报酬。主人很奇怪，问匡衡为什么，匡衡说：“希望能把主人所有的书都通读一遍。”主人感叹，就把书借给他。后来，他便成了学问家。

7.文言文翻译

自己翻译的，不一定准确。

刘琨年少而有志气，有纵横的才能，喜欢结交朋友，而颇浮夸。和范阳的祖逖是朋友，听到祖逖被任用，些信给亲人朋友说：“我（每天晚上）枕着刀剑等到天亮，志在剿灭叛逆的贼虏，常常害怕祖逖比我先用了他的鞭子（这里不知道对不对）。”他们的意气如此接近。在晋阳，常常被几重的胡骑（这里应该是指匈奴）围住，城里窘迫没有对策，刘琨乘着月色登到高楼上发出啸声，贼人听了，都神色凄然地长叹。到了半夜，又弹奏起胡笳，贼人听了又流泪唏嘘，深切的想念起家乡。到了快天亮的时候又吹，贼人就都放弃围城逃走了。