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本篇文章给大家谈谈omapass,以及omapass什么意思对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览:
- 1、索尼Z3哪些系统软件可以删除
- 2、急求!!奥巴马英文资料
- 3、英文介绍奥巴马
- 4、矿床时空分布规律
- 5、口袋妖怪有多少只怪兽?
索尼Z3哪些系统软件可以删除
下面是具体的精简列表,系统自带的软件基本上都在手机的System/App文件夹里和System/priv-app文件夹里,所以这个精简列表也主要是针对这两个文件夹里的文件进行精简。
一:System/App文件夹下:
AnonymousData 匿名数据(可删)
AntHalService 无线电服务,跟收音机相关(可删 不建议删)
AptxNotifier aptx是一种无线(如蓝牙)音频高质高速传输技术/算法,有效降低延迟,保证品质(可删 不建议删)
BasicDreams 屏保程序(可删)
Bluetooth 蓝牙(勿删)
BluetoothExt 蓝牙相关的(勿删)
BluetoothUnlockSettings 蓝牙设置项(勿删)
Books 谷歌图书(可删)
bootinfo 设置 - 关于手机(勿删)
BrowserProviderProxy 浏览器代理(可删,不建议删)
Calculator 计算器(可删)
CallWidgetFrameworkPermission 调用控件框架的权限(勿删)
CameraAddonPermission 相机插件许可(勿删)
CameraCommonPermission 也是相机许可(勿删)
CameraExtensionPermission 相机扩展权限(勿删)
CertInstaller 证书安装(勿删)
Chrome 谷歌浏览器(可删)
ClockWidgets 桌面时钟插件(可删)
com.qualcomm.location 貌似是什么高通公司位置或者定位什么的(还是别删为好)
com.sonyericsson.xhs Xperia乐享汇(可删)
com.sonymobile.xperialounge.services 跟Xperia乐享汇有关(可删)
cover-widget Style Cover小部件(智能手机壳用的,可删,不建议删)
CrashMonitorSystem 测试系统(勿删)
device-monitor 设备检测(勿删)
DeviceConfigTool 配置工具(勿删)
DocumentsUI 文件界面(勿删)
DownloadProciderui 下载界面(可删,不建议删)
Drive 谷歌云端硬盘(可删)
DrmDialogs DRM对话框(勿删)
DrmUI DRM界面(勿删)
DualShockManager 链接PS3 PS4手柄的(可删,不建议删)
EnchantedForest 动态壁纸:魔法森林(可删)
ExperienceFlow2LiveWallpaper Xperia动态壁纸(可删)
ExternalKeyboardJP 日文键盘布局(可删)
ExternalKeyboardInternational 国际键盘布局(可删,不建议删)
FaceLock 面部解锁(可删)
Galaxy4 动态壁纸:黑洞(可删)
GenieWidget 谷歌新闻和天气(可删)
gmail-reader-service Gmail读者服务(可删)
Gmail2 谷歌的Gmail(可删)
GoogleAnalyticsProxy 谷歌代理分析(可删)
GoogleCalendarSyncAdapter 谷歌日历同步(可删)
GoogleContactsSyncAdapter 谷歌联系人同步(可删)
GoogleLyricsPlugin 谷歌歌词插件(可删)
GoogleTTS 文字转语音(可删)
GpsSatellitesNotification GPS卫星通知(勿删)
Hangouts 环聊(可删)
HeadphoneSelecation 音效里的耳机模式选择(勿删)
HoloSpiraWallpaper 一个动态壁纸(可删)
Home 主页(勿删)
HotspotAdvancedSetting 热点高级设置(勿删)
HTMLViewer 本地网页浏览器(可删)
IddAgent SE传送(删除后无法使用 设定-索尼爱立信-使用信息-发送使用信息)
lengine 智能接听(勿删)
ImageEnhancer 图像增强(勿删)
ImageProcessorPermission 图像处理器(勿删)
ims 暂时未知,但应该很重要(勿删)
Initial-boot-setup 初始启动安装程序(勿删)
IntelligenceBacklight 智能背光(勿删)
IntelligenceSettings 智能背光设置(勿删)
IntelligentRotation 自动旋转(勿删)
KeyChain 密钥链(勿删)
LiveWallpaper 安卓动态壁纸(删除后无法使用动态壁纸)
LiveWallpaperPicker 安卓动态壁纸有关联(删除后无法使用动态壁纸)
LocalContacts 本地联系人(勿删)
LocaltionBasedWifi 基于位置的WIFI(勿删)
LockscreenSettings 锁屏设置(勿删)
Magazines 谷歌报亭(可删)
MagicSmokeWallpaper 动态壁纸:魔幻烟雾(可删)
Maps 谷歌地图(可删)
NfcNci NFC服务(勿删)
NoiseField 动态壁纸:气泡(可删)
OmaDownload Oma下载器(可删)
OmaV1AgentDownloadServices 和OMA下载器有联系(OMA下载器删了的话这个也可以不用留着了)
OneTimePassLockScreenAPP 锁屏应用(勿删)
package-courier 程序安装打包(勿删)
PackageInstaller 安装程序包(勿删)
PacProcessor 处理器之类的文件(勿删)
PartnerBookmarksProvider (可删)
PhaseBeam 动态壁纸:光束(可删)
phone-usage 通讯详情(可删,但是建议别删)
PhotoSlideshow 动态壁纸:幻灯片(可删)
PhotoTable 照片屏幕保护程序(可删)
PhotoWidget 相片和视频(可删)
PlayGames 谷歌游戏(可删)
PlusOne 谷歌+(可删)
PMSserviceTrigger 媒体扫描(勿删)
PremiumSmsUpdate 短信更新貌似(可删)
PrintSpooler 云打印(可删)
PrototypeProtection 什么原型保护(很高级的样子,别删)
qcrilmsgtunnel 高通的cpu控制进程(勿删)
Radio3 索尼自带的收音机(UI非常漂亮,建议留着)
RemoteControlService 远程控制(可删,不建议删)
RemoteFileAccess 远程文件访问(可删,不建议删)
RemoteStorageService 远程储存服务(可删,不建议删)
SemcAutoPowerOff 自动关机程序(勿删)
SemcCalendar 日历(可删)
SemcClock 时钟,包含闹钟(可删)
SemcCnapProvider 提供者(勿删)
SemcCrashMonitor 崩溃检测(可删,不建议删)
SemcMetadataCleanup WALKMAN里的下载音乐信息(可删)
SemcMusicVisualizer 可视化工具(可删)
SemcPhotoEditor 自带相册的图片编辑器(可删)
SemcPowerSaveModule 过热控制(勿删)
SemcSettings 应用程序设定(勿删)
SemcSimDetection SIM卡侦测(勿删)
SemcTelephoneyProvider 电话/短信储存(勿删)
SemcTvLauncher 电视应用程序启动期(可删)
SemcWarrantyTime 保修时间记录?(很牛逼的样子,别删)
ServiceMenu 工程模式(勿删)
shutdownlistener 关机相关的(勿删)
SimContacts SIM卡联系人(可删,不建议删)
skin-core 主题(勿删)
SmallApp-Calculator 小工具:计算器(可删)
SmallApp-Timer 小工具:计时器(可删)
SmallAppManagerService 小工具管理器(可删,删除后各种小工具都不能用)
SmallAppFramework 小工具框架(可删,删除后各种小工具都不能用)
SmallAppLauncher 小工具启动器(可删,删除后各种小工具都不能用)
SmallAppWidget 小工具小部件(可删,删除后各种小工具都不能用)
SmartSearch 智能搜索(可删,不建议删)
sneiaccountmanager 貌似同步的(可删)
SomcAutoPairing 一触设定(可删)
SomcCameraFaceRegistration 自带相册的面部注册(可删)
SomcCameraWidget 相机(勿删)
SomcDlna 设备,应该用于外接设备的(可删)
SomcLifeLog 生活轨迹(可删)
SomcMovieCreatorRmm 影片创作工具(可删)
SomcPOBox Xperia日语键盘(可删)
Somcsketch 素描(可删)
SOMCWebPlatform 网络运行时间(勿删)
SonyEntrance What's New(可删)
SonySelect-ed 索尼精选(可删)
Sound-Picker 声音选择器(勿删)
SoundEnhancement 音效(可删,不建议删)
SoundRecorder 录音机(可删)
StartupFlagV2 启动电源检测(勿删)
Stk SIM卡服务(可删)
Street 街景应用程序(可删)
SuperStamina 电池百分比(可删,不建议删)
SyncHub 备份/恢复(勿删)
talkback 为盲人提供的程序(可删)
TaskKiller 任务清理(勿删)
Tasks 任务(可删)
TetherEntitlementCheck 不知道什么玩意(可删)
textinput-chn Xperia中文键盘(可删)
textinput-tng Xperia国际键盘(可删)
theme-manager 主题管理器(勿删)
Theme000 Theme001 Theme002 Theme003 Theme004 Theme005 Theme006
全部是自带主题(可删)
TimeService 时间同步(勿删)
TopContactsProvider 联系人储存(勿删)
TopContactsWidget 常用联系人(可删)
TouchBlock 触摸保护(下水拍照必须用到的,勿删)
TouchFilterPackageSweichService 字面意思触摸过滤包交换服务(很高级的样子,勿删)
TransmitPower 发射功率(依旧很牛逼的样子,勿删)
UnsuppotedHeadseNotifier 非支持头戴式耳机通知(可删)
UserDataLogging 用户数据记录(勿删)
UserDictionaryProvider 用户词典(可删)
USMHome Ultra Stamina模式主应用界面(勿删)
Video 谷歌电影(可删)
VisualizationWallpaper 音乐可视化壁纸(可删)
VMwareReady VMware阅读(可删)
WallpaperPicker Xperia壁纸(可删,不建议删)
WapPush 信息推送之类的,通过信息打开链接的(勿删)
WAPPushManager Wap推送服务(可删)
WeatherWidget 天气插件(可删)
WfdService 百度了一下,什么云端服务(可删)
white-balance 白平衡(可删,不建议删)
WikipediaPlugin 维基百科扩展程序(可删)
WirelessControllermanagerService PS3 PS4无限控制(可删,不建议删)
WorldClockWidget 世界时钟桌面插件(可删)
xperia-keyboard-dictionaries Xperia键盘字典(可删)
XTP 不知道这是什么,但是是开机启动的(勿删)
YouTube 油土鳖(可删)
YouTubeKareokePlugin 油土鳖卡拉ok插件(可删)
YouTube Plugin 油土鳖插件(可删)
二:System/priv-app文件夹下
ActiveClipper 小工具:截图(可删)
ar-effect AR特效(可删)
arfun AR趣拍(可删)
ArtFilterCamera 创意效果(可删)
BackupRestoreConfirmation 备份还原确认(勿删)
bgdefocus 背景虚化(可删)
CalendarProvider 谷歌日历(可删)
CameraCommon 摄像头进程(勿删)
com.bambuser.sociallive Social Live(相机插件,可删)
ConfigUpdater 配置更新(勿删)
Conversations 短信(勿删)
CoverApp Style Cover智能手机壳(勿删)
CredentialManagerService 证书管理(勿删)
CustomizationSelector 定制选择(勿删)
CustomizedSeettings 定制设置(勿删)
DefaultCapabilities 默认功能(勿删)
DefaultContainerService 软件包访问帮助程序(勿删)
DefaultSecurityService 默认安全服务(勿删)
DownloadProvider 浏览器下载(勿删)
DtcpCtrl 不知道啥玩意(不建议删)
DualCamera 露脸儿,相机插件(可删)
enhancedusbux USB连接(勿删)
EnterpriseService 企业服务(可删)
Exchange2 Exchange邮箱(可删)
ExtendedBootLockService 扩展Boot锁定服务(勿删)
ExternalStorageProvider 外部储存设备(可删)
fast-dormancy-wakeup 快速休眠/唤醒(勿删)
FBCalendarsync 非死不可日历同步(可删)
FBMusicLike 非死不可的音乐服务(可删)
filecommander 自带的文件管理器(可删)
FusedLocation 位置融合(勿删)
GmsCore 谷歌服务(可删,但这个是谷歌套件必备的文件)
GoogleBackupTransport 谷歌备份传输(可删)
GoogleFeedback 谷歌反馈(可删)
GoogleLoginService 谷歌记录账号的服务(可删)
GooglePartnerSetup 谷歌合作伙伴(可删)
GoogleServicesFramework 谷歌框架(可删,但这个是谷歌必备的文件)
helpapp Xperia支持(可删)
InCall 拨号及电话本(勿删)
infoeye 相机插件(可删)
InputDevices 系统读取OTG的U盘以及接入电脑之后能够让电脑读出手机储存卡的一个程序(勿删)
IntelligentGesture 智能手势(勿删)
Keyguard 键盘锁(勿删)
livewaremanager 智能连接(可删,不建议删)
MediaProvider 媒体储存(勿删)
MusicFX 音效选项(勿删)
MyXperia 索尼自家的手机查找程序(可删)
OMAClientProvisioning OMA客户配置(可删)
OneTimeInitializer 首次启动时用来装Google Apps的(可删)
OnlineRemoteCamera 联机合拍(可删)
Phonebook 通讯录(勿删)
Phonesky 谷歌商店(可删,但这个是谷歌必备的文件)
PicoTts 语音程序(可删)
PMService 系统管理(勿删)
ProxyHandler 代理处理程序(可删)
ReadyToRun 开机引导(可删)
retaildemo 演示程序(可删)
ScreenRecording 屏幕录制(可删)
SemcAlbum 相册(可删,不建议删)
SemcCamera3D 全景拍照(可删)
SemcCameraUI 相机(勿删)
SemcContactsProvider 联系人储存空间(勿删)
SemcEmail 电子邮件(可删)
SEMCFacebookPrixy 非死不可代理(可删)
SemcMusic WALKMAN(可删,不建议删)
SemcSetupWizard 设置向导(可删,不建议删)
SemcStorageChecker 储存检查(勿删)
SemcTvOut TV输出(可删)
SemcVideo 电影(可删,不建议删)
Settings 设置(勿删)
SettingsProvider 设定储存设备(勿删)
SetupWizard 设置向导(可删)
ShareApplication 分享应用(可删,不建议删)
SharedStorageBackup 共享储存备份(可删,不建议删)
Shell 外壳程序(勿删)
SimlockUnlockApp SIM锁(勿删)
SimpleHome 简单桌面(可删)
SmartcardService 字面意思智能卡服务(勿删)
SocialEngineCore 社交插件(可删)
SocialEngineFacebookPlugin 非死不可社交插件(可删)
SocialEngineFacebookShareFrwkPlugin 非死不可插件(可删)
SocialEnginePicasaPlugin 索尼自带社交插件(可删)
SociaEngineTwitterShareFrwkPlugin 推特社交插件(可删)
SomcHotspot2Settings 网络上的一些设置,在国内估计无用(可删)
SomcMirrorLinkManualSwitch 镜像(可删)
SomcMirrorLinkServer 镜像服务(可删)
SomcMirrorLinkSystem 镜像系统(可删)
SomcMoviesCreator 短片大师(可删)
SomcMusicSlideshow 相册里的心境幻灯片(可删)
SomcPhotoAnalyzer 照片分析(可删)
SomcPlayAnywhere 在其他设备上无线播放手机中的内容(可删,不建议删)
SomcPodcast 播客(可删)
SomcSeamlessTethering 无缝网络共享(可删)
SOMCTwitterAccount 推特(可删)
SomcWifiDisplay 通过Wifi在电视机上显示手机屏幕(可删,不建议删)
SoundPhotoCamera 有声照片(可删)
SuperVideoCamera 拍摄视频(勿删)
SystemUI 系统界面(勿删)
Tag 标签(勿删)
TeleService 手机(勿删)
TimeShiftCamera 急速连拍(可删)
UpdateCenter 更新中心(勿删)
usb-mtp-backup-transport USB传输输送(勿删)
usb-mtp-factoryreset-wrapper USB传输相关(勿删)
usb-mtp-marlin-wrapper USB传输相关(勿删)
usb-mtp-update-wrapper USB传输相关(勿删)
usb-mtp-vendor-extension-service USB传输相关(勿删)
Velvet 谷歌搜索(可删)
V p nDialogs V P N对话框(勿删)
WallpaperCropper 壁纸进程,删除后壁纸无法加载(勿删)
youtubelive 油土鳖现场直播(可删)
急求!!奥巴马英文资料
Full name:Barack Hussein Obama Jr
Parties:Democratic Party
Height:186cm
Birthday:August 4, 1961
Birthplace:Honolulu, HI
Place of residence: Chicago, Illinois
Obama was born in Hawaii. Father was a black Kenyan economist, and his mother was a white female teachers in the United States. Parent Obama at a time when two-year-old split in 1982 heard that the father died in a car accident in Kenya before Obama only met his father once, Obama with his mother and grandmother grew up Grandpa.
Father, Barack Obama was a student at the Kenya International Students Hawaii. An dunham mother is a white, originally from Kansas. When the old Obama dunham marriage, she is just 18 years of age. This is a very short period of marriage, the old Obama left for Harvard University to study a doctorate in economics, put young wife and young son Obama (when he was two years old) leaving behind, he has no money bring his wife and children go with. After graduation, he was with another American woman Ruth returned to Kenya, Ruth became his third wife, at his home because he had married a previous wife.
His father left, Obama grew up with his mother. Dunham later married an Indonesian oil company manager Russell Luo toro, toro, Su-job because of the relationship between the need to Jakarta, therefore, dunham with a 6-year-old Obama went to Indonesia. Obama spent in Indonesia for four years of her childhood here.
10 years old, mother and stepfather divorced, Obama returned to Hawaii, most of the time he and his grandfather, grandmother live together. Dunham with her daughter, Su-toro Health Maya returned to Indonesia. At that time, dunham very difficult life, her own students and a PhD degree in Anthropology, but also for his son to study live frugally. Everyone Obama 。
第55届第44任美国总统奥巴马获胜演说全文
So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of responsibility, where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves but each otherLet us remember that, if this financial crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers.那么,就让我们重新召唤起爱国主义、公仆之心以及国家责任的精神来,每个人都参与其中,一起努力,不单只是关心自身,而是互相照顾。让我们记住这场经济危机所教会我们的一点,如果主街道遭受了打击,那么华尔街也不可能幸免——在这个国家,我们作为一个民族,一个整体,同存亡共荣辱。
In this country, we rise or fall as one nation, as one people. Let's resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.
Let's remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House, a party founded on the values of self-reliance and individual liberty and national unity.
Those are values that we all share. And while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress.
As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, we are not enemies but friends. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn, I may not have won your vote tonight, but I hear your voices. I need your help. And I will be your president, too.让我们摒弃掉那些长久以来一直危害我们的政治生活的那些幼稚琐碎的党派之争。让我们记住,是这个国家的人第一次将共和党的横幅挂在了白宫之上,而共和党的建立便是基于对自力更生、独立自由和国家统一价值的肯定。这一价值是我们所共享的,即便民主党今晚赢得了大选,我们也会怀着谦虚的心态,去消除这一分歧和隔膜。在面临着比今天更严重的国家分裂时,林肯说过,“我们不是敌人,而是朋友。。。我们友情的纽带,或会因情绪激动而绷紧,但决不可折断。”而对于那些我还没有赢得支持的选民们——也许我还没有赢得你们的选票,但是我听到了你们声音,我需要你们的帮助,而我也同样是你们的总统。
And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces, to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of the world, our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand.和所有观看今晚从超出了我们的海岸,来自议会和宫殿,那些谁是围着收音机中被遗忘的角落的世界,我们的故事是独特的,但我们的命运是共同的,新的曙光美国领导在手。
To those -- to those who would tear the world down: We will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security: We support you. And to all those who have wondered if America's beacon still burns as bright: Tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope.那些-那些谁将世界撕裂了:我们将打败你。这些谁寻求和平与安全的:我们支持你。对于所有那些疑惑美国的灯塔是否还会继续明亮燃烧的人,今夜我们将再次证明,我们国家的力量并不是来源来我们的胳膊的臂力,也不是来源于我们的财富,而是源自于我们理念的持久力量。这些理念包括:民主、自由、机会以及坚贞不屈的希望。
That's the true genius of America: that America can change. Our union can be perfected. What we've already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.这是真正的天才合众国:美国会发生变化。我们的工会可以完善。我们已经取得了让我们希望我们能够而且必须实现的明天。
This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that's on my mind tonight's about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing: Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.这次选举有许多优势,许多故事,会被告知几代人。但是,这在我脑海今晚的约一个女人谁投她的选票在亚特兰大。她就像数以百万计的其他人谁站在线,使他们的声音在这次选举中除一件事:尼克松安库珀是106岁。
She was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons -- because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.她出生的一代刚刚过去的奴役;当时有没有汽车在道路上或飞机在天空中;当有人能像她一样不参加表决的原因有两个-因为她是一名女子,由于她的颜色皮肤。
And tonight, I think about all that she's seen throughout her century in America -- the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can't, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can.今晚,我想所有的,她在整个看到她在美国的世纪-在心痛和希望;的斗争和取得的;的时候,我们被告知,我们不能,和人民谁压上与美国的信条:是我们能够做到。
At a time when women's voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot. Yes we can.当时妇女的声音被压制和他们的希望被驳回,她活着看到他们站起来,说出并达成的选票。是我们能够做到。
When there was despair in the dust bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs, a new sense of common purpose. Yes we can.当有绝望中的尘埃和抑郁一碗全国的土地,她看到一个民族征服恐惧本身的新政,新的就业机会,一个新的共同使命感。我们能够做到。
When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. Yes we can.当炸弹落在我们的港口和暴政威胁世界,她在那里目睹了一代产生的伟大和民主是保存。我们能够做到。
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "We Shall Overcome." Yes we can.她在那里的巴士蒙哥马利,软管在英国伯明翰,桥梁塞尔玛和传教士从亚特兰大谁告诉人民, “我们克服。 ”我们能够做到。
A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination.一名男子降落在月球上,墙上下来在柏林,世界是连接我们自己的科学和想象力。
And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change.今年,在这次选举中,她谈到她的手指到屏幕上,她和演员投票,因为106年后,在美国,通过最好的时候和最黑暗的时间,她知道怎样可以改变美国。
Yes we can.是我们能够做到。
America, we have come so far. We have seen so much. But there is so much more to do. So tonight, let us ask ourselves -- if our children should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made?美国,我们来到迄今。我们已经看到这么多。但有这么多事情要做。因此,今夜,让我们反问一下我们自己,如果我们的孩子能够活到下个世纪;如果我的女儿能够幸运地活得像安-尼克森-库珀那样长,他们将会看到什么样的变化?我们那时将会取得什么样的进步?
This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment.这是我们来回答问题的机会,这是我们的时刻。
This is our time, to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth, that, out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope. And where we are met with cynicism and doubts and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes, we can.这是我们的时代,要使我们的人民重新工作并将机会留给我们的子孙;重新恢复繁荣并促进和平;回归我们的美国梦想并重申一个基本事实--在众人之中,我们也是其中一个;当我们呼吸,当我们充满希望的时候,我们遭遇冷嘲热讽和质疑,那些人认为我们无法做到。我们将用一句话来做出回应:不,我们可以!
Thank you. God bless you. And may God bless the United States of America.谢谢你。上帝保佑你。愿上帝保佑美利坚合众国。
奥巴马的就职演讲 。
英文介绍奥巴马
Barack Hussein Obama II (pronounced /bəˈrɑːk hʊˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/; born August 4, 1961) is the forty-fourth and current President of the United States. Obama was the junior United States Senator from Illinois from January 3, 2005, until his resignation on November 16, 2008, following his election to the presidency. The first African American elected President, he was sworn in on January 20, 2009, in an inaugural ceremony at the U.S. Capitol.
Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. He worked as a community organizer, and practiced as a civil rights attorney in Chicago before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He also taught Constitutional Law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, Obama was elected to the Senate in November 2004. Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.
As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, Obama helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for U.S. military personnel returning from combat assignments in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Early life and career
Main article: Early life and career of Barack Obama
Barack Obama was born at the Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women Children in Honolulu, Hawaii,[4][5] to Ann Dunham, a White American from Wichita, Kansas.[6][7][8][9] Obama's father was Barack Obama, Sr., a Luo from Nyang’oma Kogelo, Nyanza Province, Kenya. His parents met in 1960 while attending the University of Hawaii at Mānoa, where his father was a foreign student.[10][11] The couple married on February 2, 1961;[12] they separated when Obama was two years old and divorced in 1964.[11] Obama's father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying in an automobile accident in 1982.[13]
After her divorce, Dunham married Indonesian student Lolo Soetoro, who was attending college in Hawaii. When Soeharto, a military leader in Soetoro's home country, came to power in 1967, all students studying abroad were recalled and the family moved to Indonesia.[14] There Obama attended local schools in Jakarta, such as Besuki Public School and St. Francis of Assisi School, until he was ten years old.
He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn and Stanley Armour Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979.[15] Obama's mother returned to Hawaii in 1972 for five years, and then in 1977 went back to Indonesia, where she worked as an anthropological field worker. She stayed there most of the rest of her life, returning to Hawaii in 1994. She died of ovarian cancer in 1995.[16]
Of his early childhood, Obama has recalled, "That my father looked nothing like the people around me — that he was black as pitch, my mother white as milk — barely registered in my mind."[17] In his 1995 memoir, he described his struggles as a young adult to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage.[18] He wrote that he used alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine during his teenage years to "push questions of who I was out of my mind."[19] At the 2008 Civil Forum on the Presidency, Obama identified his high-school drug use as his "greatest moral failure."[20]
Some of his fellow students at Punahou School later told the Honolulu Star-Bulletin that Obama was mature for his age, and that he sometimes attended college parties and other events in order to associate with African American students and military service people. Reflecting later on his formative years in Honolulu, Obama wrote: "The opportunity that Hawaii offered — to experience a variety of cultures in a climate of mutual respect — became an integral part of my world view, and a basis for the values that I hold most dear."[21]
Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years.[22] He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations.[23] Obama graduated with a B.A. from Columbia in 1983. He worked for a year at the Business International Corporation[24][25] and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.[26][27]
After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago's far South Side. He worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988.[26][28] During his three years as the DCP's director, its staff grew from one to thirteen and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000. His achievements included helping set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants' rights organization in Altgeld Gardens.[29] Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute.[30] In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time to Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his paternal relatives for the first time.[31]
Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988. He was selected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review at the end of his first year,[32] and president of the journal in his second year.[33] During his summers, he returned to Chicago where he worked as a summer associate at the law firms of Sidley Austin in 1989 and Hopkins Sutter in 1990.[34] After graduating with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) magna cum laude[35][36] from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.[32]
Obama's election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review gained national media attention[33] and led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations.[37] In an effort to recruit him to their faculty, the University of Chicago Law School provided Obama with a fellowship and an office to work on his book.[37] He originally planned to finish the book in one year, but it took much longer as the book evolved into a personal memoir. In order to work without interruptions, Obama and his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where he wrote for several months. The manuscript was finally published in mid-1995 as Dreams from My Father.[37]
From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration drive with a staff of ten and seven hundred volunteers; it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, and led to Crain's Chicago Business naming Obama to its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.[38][39]
For twelve years, Obama served as a professor at the University of Chicago Law School teaching Constitutional Law. He was first classified as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004.[40] He also joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill Galland, a twelve-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development, where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004, with his law license becoming inactive in 2002.[26][41][42]
Obama was a founding member of the board of directors of Public Allies in 1992, resigning before his wife, Michelle, became the founding executive director of Public Allies Chicago in early 1993.[26][43] He served from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, which in 1985 had been the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project, and also from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Joyce Foundation.[26] Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995 to 2002, as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999.[26] He also served on the board of directors of the Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Center for Neighborhood Technology, and the Lugenia Burns Hope Center.[26]
Political career
State legislator: 1997–2004
Main article: Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama
Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, succeeding State Senator Alice Palmer as Senator from Illinois's 13th District, which then spanned Chicago South Side neighborhoods from Hyde Park-Kenwood south to South Shore and west to Chicago Lawn.[44] Once elected, Obama gained bipartisan support for legislation reforming ethics and health care laws.[45] He sponsored a law increasing tax credits for low-income workers, negotiated welfare reform, and promoted increased subsidies for childcare.[46] In 2001, as co-chairman of the bipartisan Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Obama supported Republican Governor Ryan's payday loan regulations and predatory mortgage lending regulations aimed at averting home foreclosures.[47]
Obama was reelected to the Illinois Senate in 1998, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah in the General Election, and reelected again in 2002.[48] In 2000, he lost a Democratic primary run for the U.S. House of Representatives to four-term incumbent Bobby Rush by a margin of two to one.[49][50]
In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee when Democrats, after a decade in the minority, regained a majority.[51] He sponsored and led unanimous, bipartisan passage of legislation to monitor racial profiling by requiring police to record the race of drivers they detained and legislation making Illinois the first state to mandate videotaping of homicide interrogations.[46][52] During his 2004 general election campaign for U.S. Senate, police representatives credited Obama for his active engagement with police organizations in enacting death penalty reforms.[53] Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the U.S. Senate.[54]
2004 U.S. Senate campaign
See also: United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004
In mid-2002, Obama began considering a run for the U.S. Senate; he enlisted political strategist David Axelrod that fall and formally announced his candidacy in January 2003.[55] Decisions by Republican incumbent Peter Fitzgerald and his Democratic predecessor Carol Moseley Braun not to contest the race launched wide-open Democratic and Republican primary contests involving fifteen candidates.[56] Obama's candidacy was boosted by Axelrod's advertising campaign featuring images of the late Chicago Mayor Harold Washington and an endorsement by the daughter of the late Paul Simon, former U.S. Senator for Illinois.[57] He received over 52% of the vote in the March 2004 primary, emerging 29% ahead of his nearest Democratic rival.[58]
In July 2004, Obama wrote and delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts.[59] After describing his maternal grandfather's experiences as a World War II veteran and a beneficiary of the New Deal's FHA and G.I. Bill programs, Obama spoke about changing the U.S. government's economic and social priorities. He questioned the Bush administration's management of the Iraq War and highlighted America's obligations to its soldiers. Drawing examples from U.S. history, he criticized heavily partisan views of the electorate and asked Americans to find unity in diversity, saying, "There is not a liberal America and a conservative America; there's the United States of America."[60] Though it was not televised by the three major broadcast news networks, a combined 9.1 million viewers watching on PBS, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News and C-SPAN saw Obama's speech, which was a highlight of the convention and confirmed his status as the Democratic Party's brightest new star.[61]
Obama's expected opponent in the general election, Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race in June 2004.[62] Two months later and less than three months before Election Day, Alan Keyes accepted the Illinois Republican Party's nomination to replace Ryan.[63] A long-time resident of Maryland, Keyes established legal residency in Illinois with the nomination.[64] In the November 2004 general election, Obama received 70% of the vote to Keyes's 27%, the largest victory margin for a statewide race in Illinois history.[65]
U.S. Senator: 2005–2008
Main article: United States Senate career of Barack Obama
Obama was sworn in as a senator on January 4, 2005.[66] Obama was the fifth African-American Senator in U.S. history, and the third to have been popularly elected (See Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution).[67] He was the only Senate member of the Congressional Black Caucus.[68] CQ Weekly, a nonpartisan publication, characterized him as a "loyal Democrat" based on analysis of all Senate votes in 2005–2007. The National Journal ranked him as the "most liberal" senator based on an assessment of selected votes during 2007; in 2005 he was ranked sixteenth most liberal, and in 2006 he was ranked tenth.[69][70] In 2008, Congress.org ranked him as the eleventh most powerful Senator.[71] Obama announced on November 13, 2008 that he would resign his senate seat on November 16, 2008, before the start of the lame-duck session, to focus on his transition period for the presidency.[72][73] This enabled him to avoid the conflict of dual roles as President-elect and Senator in the lame duck session of Congress, which no sitting member of Congress had faced since Warren Harding.[74]
Legislation
See also: List of bills sponsored by Barack Obama in the United States Senate
Senate bill sponsors Tom Coburn (R-OK) and Obama discussing the Coburn–Obama Transparency Act.[75]Obama voted in favor of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and cosponsored the Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act.[76] In September 2006, Obama supported a related bill, the Secure Fence Act.[77] Obama introduced two initiatives bearing his name: Lugar–Obama, which expanded the Nunn–Lugar cooperative threat reduction concept to conventional weapons,[78] and the Coburn–Obama Transparency Act, which authorized the establishment of USAspending.gov, a web search engine on federal spending.[79] On June 3, 2008, Senator Obama, along with Senators Thomas R. Carper, Tom Coburn, and John McCain, introduced follow-up legislation: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008.[80]
Obama sponsored legislation that would have required nuclear plant owners to notify state and local authorities of radioactive leaks, but the bill failed to pass in the full Senate after being heavily modified in committee.[81] Obama is not hostile to Tort reform and voted for the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 and the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 which grants immunity from civil liability to telecommunications companies complicit with NSA warrantless wiretapping operations.[82]
In December 2006, President Bush signed into law the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, marking the first federal legislation to be enacted with Obama as its primary sponsor.[83] In January 2007, Obama and Senator Feingold introduced a corporate jet provision to the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, which was signed into law in September 2007.[84] Obama also introduced Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act, a bill to criminalize deceptive practices in federal elections[85] and the Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007,[86] neither of which have been signed into law.
Obama and U.S. Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN) visit a Russian mobile launch missile dismantling facility in August 2005.[87]Later in 2007, Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization Act adding safeguards for personality disorder military discharges.[88] This amendment passed the full Senate in the spring of 2008.[89] He sponsored the Iran Sanctions Enabling Act supporting divestment of state pension funds from Iran's oil and gas industry, which has not passed committee, and co-sponsored legislation to reduce risks of nuclear terrorism.[90][91] Obama also sponsored a Senate amendment to the State Children's Health Insurance Program providing one year of job protection for family members caring for soldiers with combat-related injuries.[92]
Committees
Obama held assignments on the Senate Committees for Foreign Relations, Environment and Public Works and Veterans' Affairs through December 2006.[93] In January 2007, he left the Environment and Public Works committee and took additional assignments with Health, Education, Labor and Pensions and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.[94] He also became Chairman of the Senate's subcommittee on European Affairs.[95] As a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Obama made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa. He met with Mahmoud Abbas before he became President of the Palestinian Authority, and gave a speech at the University of Nairobi condemning corruption in the Kenyan government.[96][97][98][99]
矿床时空分布规律
在全球范围内,造山型金矿床的成矿时代分布较广,从太古宙到新生代都有分布(Goldfarb et al.,2001)。全球造山型金矿床主要形成于3.1Ga、2.7~2.5Ga、2.1~1.8Ga和0.6~0.05Ga,其中新太古代成矿规模最大。根据Goldfarb等(2001)的资料统计,太古宙造山型金矿床资源量占全球造山型金矿资源量的42.9%,其中新太古代占绝对主导地位;元古宙造山型金矿床占全球造山型金矿床的20.2%,且绝大部分集中在古元古代;古生代和中-新生代造山型金矿床分别占13.8%和23.1%。图1-2为全球造山型金矿床的时空分布简图。
一、中太古代(3.4~3.0Ga)
在中太古代,南非的Kaapvaal克拉通东部边缘的绿岩带中赋存最老的造山型金矿,即发育在Barberton绿岩带中的金矿,其成矿时代为3126~3084Ma。位于Kaapvaal克拉通内最北边的其他绿岩带中含有一些较小的金矿床。南非可能形成了大量的中太古代造山型金矿床,从而为威特沃特斯兰德超大型金矿田提供了成矿物质,后者的富金砾岩产出在2.89~2.71Ga的沉积岩系中。在澳大利亚西北的皮拉巴拉克拉通内的一些小金矿点是在大约3.4Ga前形成的。
二、新太古代(3.0~2.5Ga)
新太古代地壳十分有利于形成造山型金矿床,在西澳、印度、非洲中南部、南美北部和北美中北部等都产有大量的金矿床。
西澳的伊尔冈克拉通以3.0~2.6Ga的花岗岩类岩石和绿岩为主,造山型金矿床分布广泛。这些金矿主要是在大约2630Ma前形成的,少数矿床在2670~2660Ma之间形成。
在美洲,加拿大地盾的主要组成部分苏必利尔构造岩区就历史上的金产量而言,仅次于南非的Kaapvaal克拉通。苏必利尔克拉通北部和中部是以较老的大陆沉积火山岩系为主,像许多其他与裂谷有关的和内陆以玄武岩为主的地带一样,它们一般不含造山型脉金矿床。该构造岩区南部则是以2.77~2.70Ga的绿岩带为主,这些绿岩带产有加拿大一些最大的金矿床。在美国西部的落基山脉,从South Pass绿岩带变质沉积岩内的含金石英脉中产出过少量金。怀俄明克拉通的新太古代岩石代表整个怀俄明州和蒙大拿州南部孤立的地块,它们在晚白垩世和古近纪早期Laramide造山运动期间发生了抬升。这些地块最初在2.55Ga之前的某一时间发生了变形,金矿脉的形成年龄大约为2.8Ga。巴西东部米纳斯吉拉斯州圣弗朗西斯科克拉通南部Riodas Velhas绿岩带内的矿床大都是在新太古代期间形成的。这些金矿大多数沿着中-新太古代Rio das Velhas超群的NovaLima群绿片岩相镁铁质火山、碎屑和化学沉积岩中主要为东西向的横推断层产出,在2.78~2.77Ga期间这些岩石经历了重大变形作用,在当时以及2.72~2.70Ga和2.6Ga时发生了岩浆事件。
印度Dharwar克拉通东部地块中的Kolar、Hutti-Maski和Gadag-Shimoga片岩(或绿岩)带是新太古代造山型金矿重要产地之一。该克拉通西部地块是以3.3~2.9Ga的片麻岩基岩和2.9~2.6Ga的Dharwar超群片岩为主,东部地块包含大片年龄为2.75~2.51Ga的Dharwar岩基。最有经济价值的矿床产在Kolar片岩带中部,在Kolar金矿田穿切矿石的构造后花岗岩类岩石的年龄为2.55Ga,提供了成矿作用的最小年龄。
坦桑尼亚克拉通和Kibalian克拉通发育一些含金绿岩带,它们是在太古宙之后的裂谷作用期间在这些克拉通之间分割出来的。在坦桑尼亚克拉通中,Sukumaland绿岩带以及维多利亚湖金矿田地区的其他绿岩带含有石英脉和浸染状金矿石,它们出现在镁铁质火山岩、BIF及上覆火山碎屑单元中。有些金矿脉,如坦桑尼亚的Bulyanhulu大型矿床和肯尼亚的Macalder矿床,看来是叠加在同生黄铁矿型和富含碱金属的火山成因块状硫化物(VMS)矿床之上的。
图1-2 全球造山型金矿床的时空分布简图
三、古元古代(2.5~1.6Ga)
古元古代造山型金矿床主要分布于澳大利亚内陆克拉通区、非洲西北部到南美北部、北欧Svecofennian、格陵兰和加拿大地盾。
西非的Birimian绿岩带以杂砂岩为主,同许多其他前寒武纪绿岩带一样,这些杂砂岩是由于碰撞构造或地幔柱活动所产生的。加纳Ashanti金矿田在2105~2080Ma的Eberthur构造-岩浆作用期间形成。在马里的Birimian发现的SadiolaHill金矿床,在类型上可能与造山型金矿系统相似。除加纳和马里外,在塞内加尔、布基纳法索、圭亚那和科特迪瓦也产有相关的较小矿点。非洲中东部的Ubendian造山运动是与更靠西北边的Eburnean事件同时发生的,该造山运动使沿坦桑尼亚克拉通西南边缘分布的古元古代被动大陆边缘沉积岩发生了变形。坦桑尼亚西南部的Lupa和Mpanda两个造山型金矿矿集区主要赋存在变质玄武岩中,产在Ubendian期花岗岩类岩石附近。这些矿石可能是在2.1~2.0Ga之间发生的构造作用期间形成的。
在巴西太古宙铁四边形(Quadrilatero Ferrifero)东北,年龄为2.2~1.9Ga的RioItapicuru绿岩带是圣弗朗西斯科克拉通东北部最大的古元古代花岗岩类-绿岩带。该带含有重要的Transamazonian金矿田,包括Fazenda Brasileiro和MariaPreta矿床。成矿作用是在2.12~2.07Ga之间发生的广泛岩浆作用和大型走滑构造作用即将结束时发生的。Transamazonian期的矿脉可能是在刚果克拉通西侧附近形成的。从构造资料来看,加蓬的Eteke矿区的金成矿作用发生在2285~2050Ma之间的新太古代绿岩带中。
在亚马逊盆地东北侧,太古宙-古元古代亚马逊克拉通内的圭亚那地盾岩石中赋存有大量的金矿资源,这些金矿床与2.25~2.0Ga的Transamazonian构造作用有关,如委内瑞拉的El Callao矿床和Las Cristinas矿床。再往西在大约2.0 Ga Barama-Mazaruni绿岩带内,产有圭亚那Oma浅成金矿床。该地盾中类似金矿床还包括苏里南的Cross Rosebel、法属圭亚那的Camp Cayman和Paul Isnard金矿床,以及巴西阿马帕州的VilaNova金矿床。在亚马逊克拉通西侧,发育有大量小型金矿及与其相关的砂金矿田,被称作富含金的Tapajos-Parima造山带。该造山带是在2.1~1.85Ga之间沿克拉通部分边缘发生的挤压构造作用的产物,造山带脉金矿床大约是在1.85Ga前沿着该带就位的。无论在Tapajos-Parima造山带还是在Transamazonian造山带内,沿亚马逊克拉通边缘分布的金矿脉都是在造山作用的末期阶段形成的。
劳亚古陆是由于古元古代期间的新太古代地块发生碰撞而形成的,其中包括苏必利尔构造岩区与怀俄明构造岩区之间的Trans-Hudson造山带。碰撞是在2.2~1.9Ga太古宙地块之间的裂谷作用之后发生的,主要使沿该地块边缘分布的新形成的1.9~1.8Ga初生绿岩-花岗岩类地壳发生了变形。在该造山带Manitoba-Saskatchewan段,造山型金矿脉于1790~1760Ma在FlinFlon绿岩带内,以及1740~1720Ma在La Ronge绿岩带内沉淀形成。在Trans-Hudson造山带Dakota段中,已知的最大的BIF中的金矿床是赋存在年龄为1.97Ga的霍姆斯塔克建造中。以变质沉积岩为主的古元古代岩系在1.84Ga前发生强烈区域变质作用,而在1.72Ga发生构造期后的岩浆作用,在1.84~1.72Ga间出现的金矿化很可能是在大约1.78Ga岛弧增生过程形成的。
在北欧,许多小型造山型金矿床散布在芬兰西南部和瑞典的Svecofernnian构造岩区的整个古元古代上地壳和绿岩带内。在1.9~1.8Ga期间,这些绿岩带拼贴到Karelian克拉通西南边缘上。在1.89~1.86Ga的变形期间,包括位于芬兰最南部的Tampere地盾、芬兰东南部的Rantasalmi地区,以及瑞典北部富含火山成因块状硫化物的Skellefte矿区等地,金的成矿作用最活跃。其他年龄相同的小型金矿床,也存在于Karelian克拉通东北侧和古元古代乌克兰地盾中。在格陵兰大部分地区,产有古-新太古代高级片麻岩和花岗-绿岩带。金矿化主要发生1850~1800Ma期间的岩浆作用之后,后来在1800~1780Ma期间的区域变形作用、变质作用,以及后来的构造-岩浆作用过程中均有金富集的现象。
南非Kaapvaal克拉通内的Transvaal克拉通内盆地在2.45~2.05Ga期间形成,沿着Transvaal盆地东部边缘分布的Sabie-Pilgrim's Rest金矿田主要赋存在白云岩中的金矿系统中,它们是于大约2.05Ga在布什维尔德杂岩体以东大约65km处形成的。
在澳大利亚北部地区的元古宙内露层中广泛存在含金流体,容矿岩石主要是2000~1850Ma薄层状盆地沉积岩系,造山型金矿系统产在Arunta、Tennant Creek和Pine Creek内露层中。Arunta内露层中的矿床之上存在1810Ma花岗岩,因此它们的年龄可能接近。Tennant Creek金矿床大致年龄为1825Ma,比当地的变形作用和大多数岩浆作用晚了15~25Ma。Pine Creek内露层中的金矿床很可能是与l835~1820Ma期间构造期后Cullen岩基的侵位同时形成的。
四、中元古代和新元古代(1.6~0.57Ga)
罗迪尼亚超大陆旋回发育在中元古代和新元古代时期,但至今还没有识别出这一时期典型的造山型金成矿省。对于在罗迪尼亚超大陆形成过程中缺乏造山型金矿床,Goldfarb等(2001)认为可能主要有3方面的原因:①在这一时期形成的造山型金矿床由于产于较浅的部位,在地球演化过程已遭剥蚀;②在整个中新元古代,缺乏与构造同期的花岗岩,说明该时期造山带不甚发育;③在这一时期的造山带岩石中,金或硫的含量偏低,从而影响了造山型金矿床的形成。
在加拿大格林维尔构造岩区安大略湖以北,在大约1.1Ga前的造山运动期间发育了一系列小型金矿脉,这些金矿床表明一条5000km长的中元古代上地壳岩系带于前寒武纪增生到较老的北美的东侧和南侧。与沿西伯利亚地台南部边缘发生聚集1亿多盎司金有关的事件,常常被认为是新元古代最重要的金矿形成事件,在东南边的叶尼塞褶皱带和东萨彦褶皱带,以及东南边的贝加尔褶皱带中保存有重要的造山型金矿床。
五、古生代(570~250Ma)
古生代在冈瓦纳和古特提斯洋盆边缘,造山型金矿作用广泛发育。活动的冈瓦纳边缘现今处于澳大利亚东部、新西兰岛南部、南极的维多利亚,以及南美的东科迪勒拉。在晚奥陶世,一系列碰撞作用形成了古特提斯洋北部的哈萨克斯坦微板块,并在哈萨克斯坦北部产生了一系加里东期的成矿作用。由于在波罗的地盾、劳伦古陆和Avalonia之间的古大西洋的逐渐闭合,最终冈瓦纳大陆变成了潘吉亚超大陆,但在志留纪到早石炭世期间的缝合线上没有形成大量矿化。此外,从石炭纪—二叠纪,沿着古特提斯洋的北部和西部边缘,形成了一系列脉状成矿系统,如沿东欧地台东部边缘在增生作用过程中形成的Uralide造山型矿床。
六、中生代—第三纪
中生代—第三纪造山型金矿省主要分布于环太平洋增生造山带。环太平洋东部矿床遍布整个北美西部的科迪勒拉造山带;环太平洋西部从俄罗斯的东北角到中国东部,以及澳大利亚的新英格兰褶皱带和新西兰岛南部地区,主要产有与冈瓦纳增生事件有关的金矿床。在阿尔卑斯造山带也有部分金矿脉产出。
第三纪造山型金矿床主要位于阿拉斯加东南部的Juneau金矿带,延伸达200km,这与北美大陆边缘第三纪早期碰撞和转换构造有关,金矿床在56~54Ma期间形成。
口袋妖怪有多少只怪兽?
001 フシギダネ 妙蛙种子 Bulbasaur
002 フシギソウ 妙蛙草 Ivysaur
003 フシギバナ 妙蛙花 Venusaur
004 ヒトカゲ 小火龙 Charmander
005 リザード 火恐龙 Charmeleon
006 リザードン 喷火龙 Charizard
007 ゼニガメ 杰尼龟 Squirtle
008 カメール 卡咪龟 Wartortle
009 カメックス 水箭龟 Blastoise
010 キャタピー 绿毛虫 Caterpie
011 トランセル 铁甲蛹 Metapod
012 バタフリー 巴大蝴 Butterfree
013 ビードル 独角虫 Weedle
014 コクーン 铁壳昆 Kakuna
015 スピアー 大针蜂 Beedrill
016 ポッポ 波波 Pidgey
017 ピジョン 比比鸟 Pidgeotto
018 ピジョット 比雕 Pidgeot
019 コラッタ 小拉达 Rattata
020 ラッタ 拉达 Raticate
021 オニスズメ 烈雀 Spearow
022 オニドリル 大嘴雀 Fearow
023 アーボ 阿柏蛇 Ekans
024 アーボック 阿柏怪 Arbok
025 ピカチュウ 皮卡丘 Pikachu
026 ライチュウ 雷丘 Raichu
027 サンド 穿山鼠 Sandshrew
028 サンドパン 穿山王 Sandslash
029 ニドラン♀ 尼多兰 Nidoran♀
030 ニドリーナ 尼多娜 Nidorina
031 ニドクイン 尼多后 Nidoqueen
032 ニドラン♂ 尼多朗 Nidoran♂
033 ニドリーノ 尼多力诺 Nidorino
034 ニドキング 尼多王 Nidoking
035 ピッピ 皮皮 Clefairy
036 ピクシー 皮可西 Clefable
037 ロコン 六尾 Vulpix
038 キュウコン 九尾 Ninetales
039 プリン 胖丁 Jigglypuff
040 プクリン 胖可丁 Wigglytuff
041 ズバット 超音蝠 Zubat
042 ゴルバット 大嘴蝠 Golbat
043 ナゾノクサ 走路草 Oddish
044 クサイハナ 臭臭花 Gloom
045 ラフレシア 霸王花 Vileplume
046 パラス 派拉斯 Paras
047 パラセクト 派拉斯特 Parasect
048 コンパン 毛球 Venonat
049 モルフォン 末入蛾 Venomoth
050 ディグダ 地鼠 Diglett
051 ダグトリオ 三地鼠 Dugtrio
052 ニャース 喵喵 Meowth
053 ペルシアン 猫老大 Persian
054 コダック 可达鸭 Psyduck
055 ゴルダック 哥达鸭 Golduck
056 マンキー 猴怪 Mankey
057 オコリザル 火爆猴 Primeape
058 ガーディ 卡蒂狗 Growlithe
059 ウインディ 风速狗 Arcanine
060 ニョロモ 蚊香蝌蚪 Poliwag
061 ニョロゾ 蚊香蛙 Poliwhirl
062 ニョロボン 快泳蛙 Poliwrath
063 ケーシィ 凯西 Abra
064 ユンゲラー 勇吉拉 Kadabra
065 フーディン 胡地 Alakazam
066 ワンリキー 腕力 Machop
067 ゴーリキー 豪力 Machoke
068 カイリキー 怪力 Machamp
069 マダツボミ 喇叭芽 Bellsprout
070 ウツドン 口呆花 Weepinbell
071 ウツボット 大食花 Victreebel
072 メノクラゲ 玛瑙水母 Tentacool
073 ドククラゲ 毒刺水母 Tentacruel
074 イシツブテ 小拳石 Geodude
075 ゴローン 隆隆石 Graveler
076 ゴローニャ 隆隆岩 Golem
077 ポニータ 小火马 Ponyta
078 ギャロップ 烈焰马 Rapidash
079 ヤドン 呆呆兽 Slowpoke
080 ヤドラン 呆河马 Slowbro
081 コイル 小磁怪 Magnemite
082 レアコイル 三合一磁怪 Magneton
083 カモネギ 大葱鸭 Farfetch'd
084 ドードー 嘟嘟 Doduo
085 ドードリオ 嘟嘟利 Dodrio
086 パウワウ 小海狮 Seel
087 ジュゴン 白海狮 Dewgong
088 ベトベター 臭泥 Grimer
089 ベトベトン 臭臭泥 Muk
090 シェルダー 大舌贝 Shellder
091 パルシェン 铁甲贝 Cloyster
092 ゴース 鬼斯 Gastly
093 ゴースト 鬼斯通 Haunter
094 ゲンガー 耿鬼 Gengar
095 イワーク 大岩蛇 Onix
096 スリープ 素利普 Drowzee
097 スリーパー 素利拍 Hypno
098 クラブ 大钳蟹 Krabby
099 キングラー 巨钳蟹 Kingler
100 ビリリダマ 雷电球 Voltorb
101 マルマイン 顽皮弹 Electrode
102 タマタマ 蛋蛋 Exeggcute
103 ナッシー 椰蛋树 Exeggutor
104 カラカラ 可拉可拉 Cubone
105 ガラガラ 嘎拉嘎拉 Marowak
106 サワムラー 沙瓦郎 Hitmonlee
107 エビワラー 艾比郎 Hitmonchan
108 ベロリンガ 大舌头 Lickitung
109 ドガース 瓦斯弹 Koffing
110 マタドガス 双弹瓦斯 Weezing
111 サイホーン 铁甲犀牛 Rhyhorn
112 サイドン 铁甲暴龙 Rhydon
113 ラッキー 吉利蛋 Chansey
114 モンジャラ 蔓藤怪 Tangela
115 ガルーラ 袋龙 Kangaskhan
116 タッツー 墨海马 Horsea
117 シードラ 海刺龙 Seadra
118 トサキント 角金鱼 Goldeen
119 アズマオウ 金鱼王 Seaking
120 ヒトデマン 海星星 Staryu
121 スターミー 宝石海星 Starmie
122 バリヤード 吸盘魔偶 Mr.Mime
123 ストライク 飞天螳螂 Scyther
124 ルージュラ 迷唇姐 Jynx
125 エレブー 电击兽 Electabuzz
126 ブーバー 鸭嘴火龙 Magmar
127 カイロス 大甲 Pinsir
128 ケンタロス 肯泰罗 Tauros
129 コイキング 鲤鱼王 Magikarp
130 ギャラドス 暴鲤龙 Gyarados
131 ラプラス 乘龙 Lapras
132 メタモン 百变怪 Ditto
133 イーブイ 伊布 Eevee
134 シャワーズ 水精灵 Vaporeon
135 サンダース 雷精灵 Jolteon
136 ブースター 火精灵 Flareon
137 ポリゴン 3D龙 Porygon
138 オムナイト 菊石兽 Omanyte
139 オムスター 多刺菊石兽 Omastar
140 カブト 化石盔 Kabuto
141 カブトプス 镰刀盔 Kabutops
142 プテラ 化石翼龙 Aerodactyl
143 カビゴン 卡比兽 Snorlax
144 フリーザー 急冻鸟 Articuno
145 サンダー 闪电鸟 Zapdos
146 ファイヤー 火焰鸟 Moltres
147 ミニリュウ 迷你龙 Dratini
148 ハクリュー 哈克龙 Dragonair
149 カイリュー 快龙 Dragonite
150 ミュウツー 超梦 Mewtwo
151 ミュウ 梦幻 Mew
152 チコリータ 菊草叶 Chikorita
153 ベイリーフ 月桂叶 Bayleef
154 メガニウム 大菊花 Meganium
155 ヒノアラシ 火球鼠 Cyndaquil
156 マグマラシ 火岩鼠 Quilava
157 バクフーン 火暴兽 Typhlosion
158 ワニノコ 小锯鳄 Totodile
159 アリゲイツ 蓝鳄 Croconaw
160 オーダイル 大力鳄 Feraligatr
161 オタチ 尾立 Sentret
162 オオタチ 大尾立 Furret
163 ホーホー 咕咕 Hoothoot
164 ヨルノズク 猫头夜鹰 Noctowl
165 レディバ 芭瓢虫 Ledyba
166 レディアン 安瓢虫 Ledian
167 イトマル 线球 Spinarak
168 アリアドス 阿利多斯 Ariados
169 クロバット 叉字蝠 Crobat
170 チョンチー 灯笼鱼 Chinchou
171 ランターン 电灯怪 Lanturn
172 ピチュー 皮丘 Pichu
173 ピィ 皮宝宝 Cleffa
174 ププリン 宝宝丁 Igglybuff
175 トゲピー 波克比 Togepi
176 トゲチック 波克基古 Togetic
177 ネイティ 天然雀 Natu
178 ネイティオ 天然鸟 Xatu
179 メリープ 咩利羊 Mareep
180 モココ 绵绵 Flaaffy
181 デンリュウ 电龙 Ampharos
182 キレイハナ 美丽花 Bellossom
183 マリル 玛力露 Marill
184 マリルリ 玛力露丽 Azumarill
185 ウソッキー 胡说树 Sudowoodo
186 ニョロトノ 牛蛙君 Politoed
187 ハネッコ 毽子草 Hoppip
188 ポポッコ 毽子花 Skiploom
189 ワタッコ 毽子绵 Jumpluff
190 エイパム 长尾怪手 Aipom
191 ヒマナッツ 向日种子 Sunkern
192 キマワリ 向日花怪 Sunflora
193 ヤンヤンマ 阳阳玛 Yanma
194 ウパー 乌波 Wooper
195 ヌオー 沼王 Quagsire
196 エーフィ 太阳精灵 Espeon
197 ブラッキー 月精灵 Umbreon
198 ヤミカラス 黑暗鸦 Murkrow
199 ヤドキング 河马王 Slowking
200 ムウマ 梦妖 Misdreavus
201 アンノーン 未知图腾 Unown
202 ソーナンス 果然翁 Wobbuffet
203 キリンリキ 麒麟奇 Girafarig
204 クヌギダマ 榛果球 Pineco
205 フォレトス 佛烈托斯 Forretress
206 ノコッチ 土龙弟弟 Dunsparce
207 グライガー 天蝎 Gligar
208 ハガネール 大钢蛇 Steelix
209 ブルー 布卢 Snubbull
210 グランブル 布卢皇 Granbull
211 ハリーセン 千针鱼 Qwilfish
212 ハッサム 巨钳螳螂 Scizor
213 ツボツボ 壶壶 Shuckle
214 ヘラクロス 赫拉克罗斯 Heracross
215 ニューラ 狃拉 Sneasel
216 ヒメグマ 熊宝宝 Teddiursa
217 リングマ 圈圈熊 Ursaring
218 マグマッグ 熔岩虫 Slugma
219 マグカルゴ 熔岩蜗牛 Magcargo
220 ウリムー 小山猪 Swinub
221 イノムー 长毛猪 Piloswine
222 サニーゴ 太阳珊瑚 Corsola
223 テッポウオ 铁炮鱼 Remoraid
224 オクタン 章鱼桶 Octillery
225 デリバード 信使鸟 Delibird
226 マンタイン 巨翅飞鱼 Mantine
227 エアームド 盔甲鸟 Skarmory
228 デルビル 戴鲁比 Houndour
229 ヘルガー 黑鲁加 Houndoom
230 キングドラ 刺龙王 Kingdra
231 ゴマゾウ 小小象 Phanpy
232 ドンファン 顿甲 Donphan
233 ポリゴン2 3D龙2 Porygon2
234 オドシシ 惊角鹿 Stantler
235 ドーブル 图图犬 Smeargle
236 バルキー 巴尔郎 Tyrogue
237 カポエラー 柯波朗 Hitmontop
238 ムチュール 迷唇娃 Smoochum
239 エレキッド 电击怪 Elekid
240 ブビィ 小鸭嘴龙 Magby
241 ミルタンク 大奶罐 Miltank
242 ハピナス 幸福蛋 Blissey
243 ライコウ 雷公 Raikou
244 エンテイ 炎帝 Entei
245 スイクン 水君 Suicune
246 ヨーギラス 由基拉 Larvitar
247 サナギラス 沙基拉 Pupitar
248 バンギラス 班吉拉 Tyranitar
249 ルギア 洛奇亚 Lugia
250 ホウオウ 凤王 Ho-oh
251 セレビィ 雪拉比 Celebi
252 キモリ 木守宫 Treecko
253 ジュプトル 森林蜥蜴 Grovyle
254 ジュカイン 蜥蜴王 Sceptile
255 アチャモ 火稚鸡 Torchic
256 ワカシャモ 力壮鸡 Combusken
257 バシャーモ 火焰鸡 Blaziken
258 ミズゴロウ 水跃鱼 Mudkip
259 ヌマクロー 沼跃鱼 Marshtomp
260 ラグラージ 巨沼怪 Swampert
261 ポチエナ 土狼犬 Poochyena
262 グラエナ 大狼犬 Mightyena
263 ジグザグマ 蛇纹熊 Zigzagoon
264 マッスグマ 直冲熊 Linoone
265 ケムッソ 刺尾虫 Wurmple
266 カラサリス 甲壳蛹 Silcoon
267 アゲハント 狩猎凤蝶 Beautifly
268 マユルド 盾甲茧 Cascoon
269 ドクケイル 毒粉蝶 Dustox
270 ハスボー 莲叶童子 Lotad
271 ハスブレロ 莲帽小童 Lombre
272 ルンパッパ 乐天河童 Ludicolo
273 タネボー 橡实果 Seedot
274 コノハナ 长鼻叶 Nuzleaf
275 ダーテング 狡猾天狗 Shiftry
276 スバメ 傲骨燕 Taillow
277 オオスバメ 大王燕 Swellow
278 キャモメ 长翅鸥 Wingull
279 ペリッパー 大嘴鸥 Pelipper
280 ラルトス 拉鲁拉丝 Ralts
281 キルリア 奇鲁莉安 Kirlia
282 サーナイト 沙奈朵 Gardevoir
283 アメタマ 溜溜糖球 Surskit
284 アメモース 雨翅蛾 Masquerain
285 キノココ 蘑蘑菇 Shroomish
286 キノガッサ 斗笠菇 Breloom
287 ナマケロ 懒人翁 Slakoth
288 ヤルキモノ 过动猿 Vigoroth
289 ケッキング 请假王 Slaking
290 ツチニン 土居忍士 Nincada
291 テッカニン 铁面忍者 Ninjask
292 ヌケニン 脱壳忍者 Shedinja
293 ゴニョニョ 咕妞妞 Whismur
294 ドゴーム 吼爆弹 Loudred
295 バクオング 爆音怪 Exploud
296 マクノシタ 幕下力士 Makuhita
297 ハリテヤマ 超力王 Hariyama
298 ルリリ 露力丽 Azurill
299 ノズパス 朝北鼻 Nosepass
300 エネコ 向尾喵 Skitty
301 エネコロロ 优雅猫 Delcatty
302 ヤミラミ 勾魂眼 Sableye
303 クチート 大嘴娃 Mawile
304 ココドラ 可可多拉 Aron
305 コドラ 可多拉 Lairon
306 ボスゴドラ 波士可多拉 Aggron
307 アサナン 玛沙那 Meditite
308 チャーレム 恰雷姆 Medicham
309 ラクライ 落雷兽 Electrike
310 ライボルト 雷电兽 Manectric
311 プラスル 正电拍拍 Plusle
312 マイナン 负电拍拍 Minun
313 バルビート 电萤虫 Volbeat
314 イルミーゼ 甜甜萤 Illumise
315 ロゼリア 毒蔷薇 Roselia
316 ゴクリン 溶食兽 Gulpin
317 マルノーム 吞食兽 Swalot
318 キバニア 利牙鱼 Carvanha
319 サメハダー 巨牙鲨 Sharpedo
320 ホエルコ 吼吼鲸 Wailmer
321 ホエルオー 吼鲸王 Wailord
322 ドンメル 呆火驼 Numel
323 バクーダ 喷火驼 Camerupt
324 コータス 煤炭龟 Torkoal
325 バネブー 跳跳猪 Spoink
326 ブーピッグ 噗噗猪 Grumpig
327 パッチール 晃晃斑 Spinda
328 ナックラー 大颚蚁 Trapinch
329 ビブラーバ 超音波幼虫 Vibrava
330 フライゴン 沙漠蜻蜓 Flygon
331 サボネア 沙漠奈亚 Cacnea
332 ノクタス 梦歌奈亚 Cacturne
333 チルット 青绵鸟 Swablu
334 チルタリス 七夕青鸟 Altaria
335 ザングース 猫鼬斩 Zangoose
336 ハブネーク 饭匙蛇 Seviper
337 ルナトーン 月石 Lunatone
338 ソルロック 太阳岩 Solrock
339 ドジョッチ 泥泥鳅 Barboach
340 ナマズン 鲶鱼王 Whiscash
341 ヘイガニ 龙虾小兵 Corphish
342 シザリガー 铁螯龙虾 Crawdaunt
343 ヤジロン 天秤偶 Baltoy
344 ネンドール 念力土偶 Claydol
345 リリーラ 触手百合 Lileep
346 ユレイドル 摇篮百合 Cradily
347 アノプス 太古羽虫 Anorith
348 アーマルド 太古盔甲 Armaldo
349 ヒンバス 笨笨鱼 Feebas
350 ミロカロス 美纳斯 Milotic
351 ポワルン 漂浮泡泡 Castform
352 カクレオン 变隐龙 Kecleon
353 カゲボウズ 怨影娃娃 Shuppet
354 ジュペッタ 诅咒娃娃 Banette
355 ヨマワル 夜骷颅 Duskull
356 サマヨール 夜巨人 Dusclops
357 トロピウス 热带龙 Tropius
358 チリーン 风铃铃 Chimecho
359 アブソル 阿勃梭鲁 Absol
360 ソーナノ 小果然 Wynaut
361 ユキワラシ 雪童子 Snorunt
362 オニゴーリ 冰鬼护 Glalie
363 タマザラシ 海豹球 Spheal
364 トドグラー 海魔狮 Sealeo
365 トドゼルガ 帝牙海狮 Walrein
366 パールル 珍珠贝 Clamperl
367 ハンテール 猎斑鱼 Huntail
368 サクラビス 樱花鱼 Gorebyss
369 ジーランス 古空棘鱼 Relicanth
370 ラブカス 爱心鱼 Luvdisc
371 タツベイ 宝贝龙 Bagon
372 コモルー 甲壳龙 Shelgon
373 ボーマンダ 暴蝾螈 Salamence
374 ダンバル 铁哑铃 Beldum
375 メタング 金属怪 Metang
376 メタグロス 巨金怪 Metagross
377 レジロック 雷吉洛克 Regirock
378 レジアイス 雷吉艾斯 Regice
379 レジスチル 雷吉斯奇鲁 Registeel
380 ラティアス 拉帝亚斯 Latias
381 ラティオス 拉帝欧斯 Latios
382 カイオーガ 盖欧卡 Kyogre
383 グラードン 固拉多 Groudon
384 レックウザ 烈空坐 Rayquaza
385 ジラーチ 基拉祈 Jirachi
386 デオキシス 代欧奇希斯 Deoxys
387 ナエトル 草苗龟 Turtwig
388 ハヤシガメ 树林龟 Grotle
389 ドダイトス 土台龟 Torterra
390 ヒコザル 小火焰猴 Chimchar
391 モウカザル 猛火猴 Monferno
392 ゴウカザル 烈焰猴 Infernape
393 ポッチャマ 波加曼 Piplup
394 ポッタイシ 波皇子 Prinplup
395 エンペルト 帝王拿波 Empoleon
396 ムックル 姆克儿 Starly
397 ムクバード 姆克鸟 Staravia
398 ムクホーク 姆克鹰 Staraptor
399 ビッパ 大牙狸 Bidoof
400 ビーダル 大尾狸 Bibarel
401 コロボーシ 圆法师 Kricketot
402 コロトック 音箱蟀 Kricketune
403 コリンク 小猫怪 Shinx
404 ルクシオ 勒克猫 Luxio
405 レントラー 伦琴猫 Luxray
406 スボミー 含羞苞 Budew
407 ロズレイド 罗丝雷朵 Roserade
408 ズガイドス 头盖龙 Cranidos
409 ラムパルド 战槌龙 Rampardos
410 タテトプス 盾甲龙 Shieldon
411 トリデプス 护城龙 Bastiodon
412 ミノムッチ 结草儿 Burmy
413 ミノマダム 结草贵妇 Wormadam
414 ガーメイル 绅士蛾 Mothim
415 ミツハニー 三蜜蜂 Combee
416 ビークイン 蜂后 Vespiquen
417 パチリス 帕奇利兹 Pachirisu
418 ブイゼル 泳气鼬 Buizel
419 フローゼル 浮潜鼬 Floatzel
420 チェリンボ 樱花宝 Cherubi
421 チェリム 樱花儿 Cherrim
422 カラナクシ 无壳海牛 Shellos
423 トリトドン 海牛兽 Gastrodon
424 エテボース 双尾怪手 Ambipom
425 フワンテ 飘飘球 Drifloon
426 フワライド 附和气球 Drifblim
427 ミミロル 卷卷耳 Buneary
428 ミミロップ 长耳兔 Lopunny
429 ムウマージ 梦妖魔 Mismagius
430 ドンカラス 乌鸦头头 Honchkrow
431 ニャルマー 魅力喵 Glameow
432 ブニャット 东施喵 Purugly
433 リーシャン 铃当响 Chingling
434 スカンプー 臭鼬噗 Stunky
435 スカタンク 坦克臭鼬 Skuntank
436 ドーミラー 铜镜怪 Bronzor
437 ドータクン 青铜钟 Bronzong
438 ウソハチ 爱哭树 Bonsly
439 マネネ 魔尼尼 Mime Jr.
440 ピンプク 好运蛋 Happiny
441 ペラップ 聒噪鸟 Chatot
442 ミカルゲ 花岩怪 Spiritomb
443 フカマル 圆陆鲨 Gible
444 ガバイト 尖牙陆鲨 Gabite
445 ガブリアス 烈咬陆鲨 Garchomp
446 ゴンベ 小卡比兽 Munchlax
447 リオル 利欧路 Riolu
448 ルカリオ 路卡利欧 Lucario
449 ヒポポタス 怪河马 Hippopotas
450 カバルドン 河马兽 Hippowdon
451 スコルピ 紫天蝎 Skorupi
452 ドラピオン 龙王蝎 Drapion
453 グレッグル 不良蛙 Croagunk
454 ドクロッグ 毒骷蛙 Toxicroak
455 マスキッパ 尖牙笼 Carnivine
456 ケイコウオ 荧光鱼 Finneon
457 ネオラント 霓虹鱼 Lumineon
458 タマンタ 小球飞鱼 Mantyke
459 ユキカブリ 雪笠怪 Snover
460 ユキノオー 暴雪王 Abomasnow
461 マニューラ 玛狃拉 Weavile
462 ジバコイル 自爆磁怪 Magnezone
463 ベロベルト 大舌舔 Lickilicky
464 ドサイドン 超铁暴龙 Rhyperior
465 モジャンボ 巨藤蔓 Tangrowth
466 エレキブル 电击魔兽 Electivire
467 ブーバーン 鸭嘴焰龙 Magmortar
468 トゲキッス 波克基斯 Togekiss
469 メガヤンマ 梅卡阳玛 Yanmega
470 リーフィア 叶精灵 Leafeon
471 グレイシア 冰精灵 Glaceon
472 グライオン 天蝎王 Gliscor
473 マンムー 象牙猪 Mamoswine
474 ポリゴンZ 3D龙Z Porygon-Z
475 エルレイド 艾路雷朵 Gallade
476 ダイノーズ 大朝北鼻 Probopass
477 ヨノワール 夜黑魔人 Dusknoir
478 ユキメノコ 雪妖女 Froslass
479 ロトム 洛托姆 Rotom
480 ユクシー 由克希 Uxie
481 エムリット 艾姆利多 Mesprit
482 アグノム 亚克诺姆 Azelf
483 ディアルガ 帝牙卢卡 Dialga
484 パルキア 帕路奇犽 Palkia
485 ヒードラン 席多蓝恩 Heatran
486 レジギガス 雷吉奇卡斯 Regigigas
487 ギラティナ 骑拉帝纳 Giratina
488 クレセリア 克雷色利亚 Cresselia
489 フィオネ 霏欧纳 Phione
490 マナフィ 玛纳霏 Manaphy
491 ダークライ 达克莱伊 Darkrai
492 シェイミ 洁咪 Shaymin
493 アルセウス 阿尔宙斯 Arceus
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