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1.如何培养初中生良好的英语学习习惯的小课题结题报告(一)听:学习英语,要想提高听力,最重要的是听各种关于英语的歌曲、电视、报告等。
(二)读:现在大多数学生习惯了哑巴英语,这样对学习英语不利,英语作为国际交际语言,其重要性不容置疑,不但要读,而且要读准确,读顺口,可以参加英语角,有条件还可以出国等。
(三)写:光读不会写也是白用功,可单词往往是大多数学生学习英语的一大障碍,要想正确地默写单词,就要背熟(看)写熟(多写)。
总之,当认真对待某事并且取得实效时慢慢地会发现你已产生了浓厚兴趣。
趣是最好的老师。
是点燃智慧的火花,是克服一切困难的内在心里素质。是学生学习知识的动力。
也是学生学习动机中最现实、最活跃的心理因素。在现实中经常出现这样的事例:一些智能不高但学习兴趣浓厚的学生,成绩都会高于智能高却没学习兴趣的学生。
许多学生英语学不好.是因为他们对英语没有兴趣。所以说,激发学生学习英语的兴趣是非常重要的,它可以让英语教学达到事半功倍的效果。
因此.作为英语教师,应该要先去激发学生的学习兴趣。在此结合我自己的教学体验和感受,谈谈怎样在英语教学中激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
( 一)、做好学生的思想教育工作,从根本上提高学生对英语学习的认识。 根据英语课程标准的规定,中学英语教学的目的是:对学生进行“听、说、读、写、用”的基本训练,培养学生在口头上和书面上初步运用英语的能力。
瑞典心理学家皮亚杰说:“我们之所以对一个对象发生兴趣,是由于它能满足我们的需要。”作为英语教师,应该明确英语教学目的。
由于农村学生的视野有限,教师在教学过程中应联系我国社会发展的形势,给学生讲述英语在今后工作、生活中的运用事例,英语的使用范围很广,如:家中用的农药、人生病后在医院买药的药品使用说明、电脑维护、维修、打字、导游等各个方面。要让学生觉得学好英语的用处,并采用生动、适合学生心理发展水平的教育方式,培养学生的兴趣,从思想上和认识上去激发学生的求知欲,让他们认识到学好英语的重要性,从而激发他们学习英语的兴趣。
(二)、备好每节课,并要做到备教材、备教法、备学生,尽量设计贴近学生学习的教学方法,给学生创设、提供语言情景,为他们创造语言实践的机会,做到在课堂上充分调动学生学习的热情。 一堂成功的英语课,能使学生感到如沐春风、如临胜境,享受无穷的乐趣,趣中学、学中乐,从而形成稳定持久的学习动机。
一堂课上得是否成功,在于教师对这节课的备课情况怎样,也在于这节课的开端好与坏,更在于教师的教学艺术,开端好,学生的兴趣就会提高。心理学上认为,注意是掌握知识、从事实践活动必不可少的条件,它使人感受性提高,知觉清晰,思维敏捷,从而使得行动准确、及时。
教学艺术性强、开端良好的课将会把学生的注意力吸引到老师这里来,也将会给整堂课带来活力和朝气,带来学生热情参与的气氛,从而营造一个精神振奋、气氛活跃的课堂环境,而这样的课堂环境是激发学生学习兴趣的极为重要的因素。如我在教学七年级下册第五单元How do you usually come to school ?时,考虑到因为是在农村,很多家长不怎么重视子女的学习,没有认真去督促子女看书、复习,一个暑假后,很多学生已经把七、年级上册所学的知识忘记了很多,再加上学生原来的基础也不是很好,于是我作了认真的准备,从学生实际出发,制作了几幅简笔画,并从易到难,并结合学生在假期中的玩乐中所应遇到日常用语及本单元中的日常交际用语参合到学生的玩乐情景中去,创设交际情景,让学生既得到玩也学到知识,提高了学生学习的兴趣,并在整个单元中使用此方法,使学生学起来很感兴趣,也学得很轻松,经过检测,全班学生在本单元的学习中成绩有了很大提高。
上到第六单元时,我还是用此方法,但也作了很大改进,也收到了很好的教学效果。 (三)、尊重、理解学生,建立良好的师生关系和家校关系是培养学生学习英语兴趣的关键。
古人曰:“亲其师,则信其道”。学生及其家长只有尊重教师,才能和教师相互配合,教师才能做到真正的负责,才不至于再出现第二个“范跑跑”和“杨不管”,学生也才能虚心地接受教师所传授的知识。
家长与教师之间只有建立良好的家校关系,才能相互配合并做好对学生学习的监督与管理。教师只有理解学生、尊重学生、关爱学生,搞好师生间的密切配合,才能得到学生和家长的尊敬,在学生中树立威信。
在工作中,教师要注意发现学生的闪光点,并加以赞赏和激励。当学生表现得好时,要多以和蔼亲切、表扬的方式鼓励他们,当学生做错事时不能对他们冷嘲热讽,要注意以良好的态度对待学生,为他们指出他们的错误之处,不伤他们的自尊心,否则只会挫伤他们的学习积极性,当学生在学习上遇到困难时,要耐心帮助他们查找原因,以培养他们学习英语的兴趣。
其次、有效的学习方法是学好英语的诀窍。学习英语虽无捷径可走,但并不是无窍可循。
如果能采取有效的学习方法,既可避免中国式英语,又可提高学习效率。例如,学习一个新单词,除了要掌握其读音、拼写、基本意义外,还要掌握其搭配、固定用法、词性,在句中的位置和作用等,否则,说出来的话或写出来的文章,不是语法不正确, 就是语言不地道。
英语有许多动词,比如be,do,have,come,go,get,play,take等,看似很简单,其实作用很大,用法很多,要想掌握地道的英语,就要把它们掌握。学习词汇可按单词种类进行分类,按内容可分成:蔬菜水果类、日常生活用品类、各种娱乐活动、职业等;按形式可加前缀、后缀;按意义可分成同义词、反义词、近义词。
在听、说、读、写这四个环节中,多年的教学实。
A Brief Discussion of cultural differences between Chinese and Western restaurants Food and beverage products as a result of geographical features, climate environment, customs and other factors, will appear in the raw materials, flavors, cooking methods, eating habits of different degrees of difference. It is precisely because of these differences, food and beverage products have a strong regional. The difference between Chinese and Western cultures to create a diet of Chinese and Western cultural differences, and this difference from the Western way of thinking and a different philosophy of life. Chinese people focus on "harmony between man and nature", the Western emphasis on "people-oriented." First, the concept of two different diets Contrast-oriented "flavor" of the Chinese diet, the Western diet is a rational concept. Regardless of food color, flavor and taste, how to shape, and nutrition must be assured that one day pay attention to the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on. Even if the same taste, but also must stop - as nutritious Chinese people attach great importance to "eat" and "Hunger breeds" illustrated this proverb we eat is as important as seen with the day. As a result of our nation for thousands of years the low level of productivity, there is always enough to eat, why we have to eat a unique above all else the food culture, Cookery in China, to almost the ultimate pursuit of delicious, as well as overseas Chinese to make a living, have a restaurant for the industry, we have become the fundamental work and live in peace in the world! Chinese cuisine in the tasting, they tend to say that this dish "delicious" dishes that "no good"; however, to ask further what is meant by "good", why "It's delicious," "delicious" Where, I am afraid that it will be difficult to clear. This shows that the pursuit of the Chinese diet is difficult to explain in words of a "mood", that is, people often use the word "color, flavor and taste, form, browser" to this "state" specific, I am afraid that is still had a very difficult cover. The reason why Chinese food has its own unique charm, the key lies in its taste. And the selection of delicious is to reconcile, for the taste of food, cooked food after heating, together with the flavor ingredients and excipients, as well as to reconcile the smell of spices, woven together to coordinate the integration to each other, mutual aid infiltration, harmonious , you have me, I have you. China cuisine about the beauty of harmony is the essence of Chinese culinary art of the. Dish-shaped and the color point is the external things, and the taste is something intrinsic, rather than deliberate modification of the internal re-appearance, re-taste dishes of food and not too much to demonstrate the shape and color, this is China and the United States concept of diet the performance of the most important. In China, the diet of the United States is clearly an overwhelming reason to pursue this concept with the traditional Chinese diet philosophy is identical. Second, the difference between Chinese and Western restaurants target Westerners think that food is to eat, so eat large pieces of meat, whole chickens and other "hard vegetables." China's cuisine is "Taste", so the Chinese cooking at the selected materials also show a great many Westerners arbitrary things as disposable materials in China are excellent raw materials, foreign chefs can not deal with the things, the hands of a chef in China, you can dice sanctified. Chinese food shows in the materials used for the extensive arbitrary. Westerners in their own country to introduce the characteristics of the diet, I feel more than the Chinese with emphasis on the rational nutrition, there are more developed food industries, such as canned food, fast food and so on, although the same taste, but to save time, and good nutrition, In Western diets are very different, such differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, a banquet, no matter what purpose, there will be only a form, that is, everyone sitting around, sharing a seat. Use round-table banquet, which resulted from a form of solidarity, courtesy of Fun atmosphere. Delicious food on the table's center, people appreciate it is a table, the object of taste is also a table of vector-borne human feelings. People to toast each other so that food and food advice in the face of good things, reflects the mutual respect between people, the virtues of comity. Western-style banquets, the food and wine, although very important, but in fact it is as a foil. Friendship is the core of the banquet, with the conversation between the guests sitting next to the。
4.求中西方饮食英语的结题报告A Brief Discussion of cultural differences between Chinese and Western restaurants Food and beverage products as a result of geographical features, climate environment, customs and other factors, will appear in the raw materials, flavors, cooking methods, eating habits of different degrees of difference. It is precisely because of these differences, food and beverage products have a strong regional. The difference between Chinese and Western cultures to create a diet of Chinese and Western cultural differences, and this difference from the Western way of thinking and a different philosophy of life. Chinese people focus on "harmony between man and nature", the Western emphasis on "people-oriented." First, the concept of two different diets Contrast-oriented "flavor" of the Chinese diet, the Western diet is a rational concept. Regardless of food color, flavor and taste, how to shape, and nutrition must be assured that one day pay attention to the intake of calories, vitamins, protein and so on. Even if the same taste, but also must stop - as nutritious Chinese people attach great importance to "eat" and "Hunger breeds" illustrated this proverb we eat is as important as seen with the day. As a result of our nation for thousands of years the low level of productivity, there is always enough to eat, why we have to eat a unique above all else the food culture, Cookery in China, to almost the ultimate pursuit of delicious, as well as overseas Chinese to make a living, have a restaurant for the industry, we have become the fundamental work and live in peace in the world! Chinese cuisine in the tasting, they tend to say that this dish "delicious" dishes that "no good"; however, to ask further what is meant by "good", why "It's delicious," "delicious" Where, I am afraid that it will be difficult to clear. This shows that the pursuit of the Chinese diet is difficult to explain in words of a "mood", that is, people often use the word "color, flavor and taste, form, browser" to this "state" specific, I am afraid that is still had a very difficult cover. The reason why Chinese food has its own unique charm, the key lies in its taste. And the selection of delicious is to reconcile, for the taste of food, cooked food after heating, together with the flavor ingredients and excipients, as well as to reconcile the smell of spices, woven together to coordinate the integration to each other, mutual aid infiltration, harmonious , you have me, I have you. China cuisine about the beauty of harmony is the essence of Chinese culinary art of the. Dish-shaped and the color point is the external things, and the taste is something intrinsic, rather than deliberate modification of the internal re-appearance, re-taste dishes of food and not too much to demonstrate the shape and color, this is China and the United States concept of diet the performance of the most important. In China, the diet of the United States is clearly an overwhelming reason to pursue this concept with the traditional Chinese diet philosophy is identical. Second, the difference between Chinese and Western restaurants target Westerners think that food is to eat, so eat large pieces of meat, whole chickens and other "hard vegetables." China's cuisine is "Taste", so the Chinese cooking at the selected materials also show a great many Westerners arbitrary things as disposable materials in China are excellent raw materials, foreign chefs can not deal with the things, the hands of a chef in China, you can dice sanctified. Chinese food shows in the materials used for the extensive arbitrary. Westerners in their own country to introduce the characteristics of the diet, I feel more than the Chinese with emphasis on the rational nutrition, there are more developed food industries, such as canned food, fast food and so on, although the same taste, but to save time, and good nutrition, In Western diets are very different, such differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, a banquet, no matter what purpose, there will be only a form, that is, everyone sitting around, sharing a seat. Use round-table banquet, which resulted from a form of solidarity, courtesy of Fun atmosphere. Delicious food on the table's center, people appreciate it is a table, the object of taste is also a table of vector-borne human feelings. People to toast each other so that food and food advice in the face of good things, reflects the mutual respect between people, the virtues of comity. Western-style banquets, the food and wine, although very important, but in fact it is as a foil. Friendship is the core of the banquet, with the conversation between the guests sitting next to the。
5.英语研究性学习课题报告Since the 2010 World Expo is around the corner, the Shanghai government is busy preparing for it and out city has taken on a new look. First and foremost, as we all know, many beautiful and creative pavilions of different countries have been built for the exhibition in the Expo site along the Huangpu River. Besides, the government also pays great attention to the improvement of public transportation. We citizens can find that many roads have been widened and several new metro lines are being built now. Furthermore, the common people of all ages are keen on learning English and even took some foreign language courses, hoping to be a volunteer for the World Expo. There is no doubt that we have made great achievements, but these are still not enough. For example, first, in my point of view, as the host, we Shanghainese ought to be better informed of the related knowledge of the Expo in order to help foreign visitors. Moreover, some citizens' spiritual quality is far from satisfactory so that they sometimes disobey “7 Don'ts”. In short, holding a successful world Expo needs our joint effort. As the theme of Expo 2010 said, "Better City, Better Life," it represents the common wish of the whole humankind for a better living in future urban environments.。